campaign_campaigner

1.nominee是什么意思

2.有关世界著名英文诗歌欣赏

3.生产一条牛仔裤的环境和生命成本（双语）

4.一个英语语法问题

5.英语竞赛 急！

地道的英语，原文较长，取了少部分，你可以用他的材料。

或者，你自己上 yahoo组合 搜Consumer，rights，activists，China

What the Chinese Want

Consumers in China are increasingly modern in their tastes, but they are not becoming 'Western.' How the selling of coffee, cars and pizza sheds light on a nation racing toward superpower status.

Understanding China's consumer culture is a good starting point for understanding the nation itself, as it races toward superpower status. Though the country's economy and society are evolving rapidly, the underlying cultural blueprint has remained more or less constant for thousands of years. China is a Confucian society, a quixotic combination of top-down patriarchy and bottom-up social mobility. Citizens are driven by an ever-present conflict between standing out and fitting in, between ambition and regimentation. In Chinese society, individuals he no identity apart from obligations to, and acknowledgment by, others. The clan and nation are the eternal pillars of identity. Western individualism—the idea of defining oneself independent of society—doesn't exist.

The speed with which China's citizens he embraced all things digital is one sign that things are in motion in the country. But e-commerce, which has changed the balance of power between retailers and consumers, didn't take off until the Chinese need for reassurance was satisfied. Even when transactions are arranged online, most purchases are completed in person, with shoppers examining the product and handing over their cash offline.

The American dream—wealth that culminates in freedom—is intoxicating for the Chinese. But whereas Americans dream of "independence," Chinese cre "control" of their own destiny and command over the vagaries of daily life. Material similarities between Chinese and Americans mask fundamentally different emotional impulses. If Western brands can learn to meet China's worldview on its own terms, perhaps the West as a whole can too.

《中国日报》报道

Consumer rights ‘professionals’

Officials from the local industry and commerce bureau show students at Jiangsu University in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, how to spot fake luxury bags, a day ahead of World Consumer Rights Day on March 15.

Courts he reported a sharp increase in customer protection cases brought by “professional” consumer rights activists.

In the past five years, almost half of the 661 cases concerning disputes over business contracts and product quality were instituted by familiar faces known for their campaigns against fake and shoddy goods, statistics from Shanghai’s Huangpu District People’s Court showed

“Consumers trust them to institute legal proceedings after they find their rights he been infringed,” said Jin Minzhen, vice-president of the court. “Sometimes these ‘professionals’ buy products, which they know perfectly well are defective, and sue the retailers to claim compensation.”

Last year more than 40 percent of cases in Chongqing involved a recognized consumer rights campaigner, according to Chongqing No 5 Intermediate People’s Court.

In a case in Shanghai in October, a seasoned fighter against fake products and services sued a restaurant on behalf of a newlywed couple. The restaurant falsely advertised itself as a banquet hall to a four-star hotel on its wedding menu, according to court records. The defendant was judged to he committed fraud, and the “professional” campaigner helped the couple oain their compensation.

But it is claimed some of these “professional” representatives are exploiting their services to make profit. According to the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers, consumers can receive 10 times the price of a product as compensation if it is found to be counterfeit.

These people don’t seek to resolve the dispute first, said Zhang Zengbao, secretary-general of the Consumer Rights Protection Commission of Shanghai’s Huangpu district. Instead, they go to businesses and make unreasonable demands.

“In January, a man asked for tens of thousands of yuan in compensation over a packet of food worth just a few yuan after finding faults with the product, and said he wouldn’t delete information about the product online until he was paid by the company,” said Zhang.

Some of these “professionals” buy goods, thought to be counterfeit, from stores in different parts of the city, and then institute legal proceedings in several district courts at the same time to achieve maximum compensation, he said.

“Consumers can report to us if they find any counterfeit or substandard product. The motivation should not be to make a fortune,” said Li Chunyan, a consumer protection official in Huangpu district.

But Xu Dajiang, who is famous in Guangzhou for his fight against fake products, said he is working in support of the official market watchdogs.

“I want to help more consumers to be aware of their rights and protect their interests, and to help suppress the manufacture and selling of fake goods,” said Xu, who set up a website on consumer rights protection four years ago.

Some lawyers say the actions of “professionals” should be encouraged as an important non-al force to deter counterfeiters.

“If the ‘professionals’ are forced out, people involved in counterfeiting will be more productive,” said Yi Shenghua, a Beijing lawyer from Yingke Law Firm.

“It’s reasonable to earn their living in this way, because they he to spend a lot of time and effort on investigation and evidence collection, and they he to be prepared to risk losing lawsuits.”

China Daily

nominee是什么意思

以下是麦凯恩在凤凰城发表讲话的全文：

谢谢你，我的朋友们。谢谢你们在这个美丽的亚利桑那州的夜晚来到这里。

我的朋友们，我们已经结束了一段长途旅程。美国人已经作出了他们的选择，清晰地作出了他们的选择。

不久之前，我非常荣幸地打电话给参议员，向他祝贺胜利。祝贺他当选为这个我们都热爱的国家的新一任总统。

在这场持久而且艰难的竞选活动中，他的成功赢得了我对他能力和毅力的尊敬。但是更让我赞赏的是，他激起了数以亿计的美国人民的希望。他们原本错误地以为他们自己在选举中所发挥的作用有限。这是一次历史性的选举，我承认它对非洲裔美国人的重要性，今晚的荣耀必定属于他们。

我一直相信，美国为所有勤奋并愿意抓住机会的人提供了机会。参议员也相信这一点。但我们都承认，尽管我们已经远离了以前的不公正，但他们的记忆仍能感受到所受到的伤害。这些不公正曾玷污了这个国家的名誉，剥夺了一些美国人应该作为美国公民应该享有的祝福。

一个世纪以前，西奥多-罗斯福总统邀请布克-T-华盛顿在白宫共同进餐，这曾引起了许多人的愤怒。但今天的美国已经远离了那个时代的残忍以及可怕的顽固。再也没有比一位非洲裔美国人当选更能证明这一点了。我们要让所有的美国人都没有理由不珍视他们的国民身份，珍视这个地球上最伟大国家的国民身份。

参议员实现了他个人的伟大目标，同时也实现了这个国家的目标。我为他鼓掌喝彩，同时也对他敬爱的外祖母没有活着看到这一天而表示真挚的同情。但我们的信念告诉我们，她一定是在上帝那里安息，一定会对她抚养长大的这位好人而感到自豪。

参议员与我曾就许多分歧进行过争论，但他最终获胜了。毫无疑问许多分歧仍然继续存在。我们的国家目前正处在困难之中，但我今夜向他承诺，我将会尽我的全力来帮助他领导我们共同迎接目前面临的许多挑战。

我希望所有支持我的美国人，不仅仅是要和我一起来祝贺他，同时还要向我们的新任总统表达我们良好的心愿以及我们真诚的努力。以便大家一起就分歧达成必要的妥协，重新恢复我们的繁荣，在这个危险的世界上捍卫我们的安全，给我们的子孙们创造一个更加强大的国家，让他们在这个国家更好地生活。

无论我们存在何种分歧，我们都是美国人。今夜大家感到失望非常正常。但明天，我们应该摆脱这种情绪，共同努力使我们的国家继续前行。我们努力了，我们尽了我们最大的努力，尽管没有达成目标，但这一失败是我的，而不是你们的。对于有幸获得你们的支持，以及你们为我所做的一切，我表示最深挚的感谢。我的朋友们，我也希望结果不是这样的。这条道路从一开始就充满艰辛，但你们的支持与友爱从来没有动摇，我实在找不出任何合适的词语来表达我对你们的感谢。

我还特别要感谢我的妻子辛迪、我的孩子们、我亲爱的母亲以及我的家人，同时还要感谢那些在这场跌宕起伏中始终站在我一边的老朋友们。我一直都是一个的人，但迄今绝对没有任何事情可以像你们的爱以及鼓励那样让我感到更。大家都知道，竞选对于候选人的家人来说往往显得更为艰难，在这次的竞选过程中同样如此。我所能补偿的，就是我今后的爱、感恩的心以及宁静的承诺。

当然，我也非常感谢佩林州长，她是我见过的最好的搭档之一。我还要感谢她的丈夫托迪以及他们5个美丽的孩子，他们为我们的事业作出了不知疲倦的努力，在这次的竞选中他们表现出了勇气和优雅的风度。我们所有人都期待她未来更好地为阿拉斯加州服务，为共和党以及我们的国家服务。

对于我们竞选团队的伙伴们，从迪克-戴维斯、斯蒂汶-斯米德特、马克-萨尔特，到在这场选举中所有努力工作的志愿者，我要说谢谢你们。和你们的信任以及友情相比，这场失败了的选举根本算不了什么。我不知道，我不知道我们还要多做些什么才能赢得这场选举。每一位候选人都会犯下错误，我可以肯定我也会犯错误，但我未来绝对不会对此感到有一丝的遗憾。

这场选举过去和将来都会是我生命中的巨大荣幸，我的心中充满了对这种经历的感谢。美国人民在选择参议员以及我的老朋友参议员来领导美国的下一个四年之前，给了我一个倾听的公平机会。

今天，我是我所热爱的这个国家的最高职位的一位候选人，但今夜，我却将仍然是她的一位仆人。这是对所有人的祝福，我想信亚利桑那州的人民会同意这一点。今夜，在我的心中，我比以往任何一个夜晚都更加深爱这个国家，深爱这个国家的全体国民，无论他们是投票支持了我，还是他们支持了参议员。

我向我以前的对手、未来的总统表示成功的祝福。我呼吁所有的美国人，就像我以前在竞选中说的那样，不要对我们目前的困难感到绝望，而要相信，一直相信美国的前景和伟大，因为没有什么事情是必然的。

美国人绝不放弃，我们绝不投降！我们绝不逃避历史，我们创造历史！

谢谢。愿上帝保佑你们，愿上帝保佑美国。

有关世界著名英文诗歌欣赏

n.

被提名者，候选人；被任命者；代名人；

变形

复数：nominees

英英释义

nominee[ ,n?mi'ni: ]

n.a politician who is running for public office

同义词：campaignercandidate

用作名词(n.)

The Director is awaiting the Board's affirmation of his nominee.

董事长在等待董事会批准他提名的候选人。

In fact, there has not been a nominee in several generations who has brought the depth of judicial experience to this job that she offers.

事实上，几代人以来没有哪个被提名的人能够象她这样给这个工作带来具有如此深度的司法经验。

权威例句

Nominee Under Fire

USGS Nominee Breaks Ground

Robert Thorne: Controversial Nominee for Energy R & D Job

Quantifying the Effects of the Provincial Nominee Programs

生产一条牛仔裤的环境和生命成本（双语）

　英语诗歌是高雅的语言艺术之一,大多是对真、善、美的讴歌,对人类精神文明的礼赞,是光华灿烂的明珠、美妙绝伦的乐曲。我精心收集了有关世界著名英文诗歌，供大家欣赏学习!

有关世界著名英文诗歌篇1

　Lord Randall

　by Anonymous

　"Oh where ha'e ye been， Lord Randall my son?

　O where ha'e ye been， my handsome young man?"

　"I ha'e been to the wild wood： mother， make my bed soon，

　For I'm weary wi' hunting， and fain wald lie down."

　"Where gat ye your dinner， Lord Randall my son?

　Where gat ye your dinner， my handsome young man?"

　"I dined wi' my true love; mother， make my bed soon，

　For I'm weary wi' hunting， and fain wald lie down."

　"What gat ye to your dinner， Lord Randall my son?

　What gat ye to your dinner， my handsome young man?"

　"I gat eels boiled in broo： mother， make my bed soon，

　For I'm weary wi' hunting， and fain wald lie down."

　"What became of your bloodhounds， Lord Randall my son?

　What became of your bloodhounds， my handsome young man?"

　"O they swelled and they died： mother， make my bed soon，

　for I'm weary wi' hunting， and fain wald lie down."

　"O I fear ye are poisoned， Lord Randall my son!

　O I fear ye are poisoned， my handsome young man!"

　"O yes， I am poisoned： mother， make my bed soon，

　For I'm sick at the heart， and I fain wald lie down."

有关世界著名英文诗歌篇2

　Late Self-Portrait by Rembrandtby Jane Hirshfield

　The dog， dead for years， keeps coming back in the dream.

　We look at each other there with the old joy.

　It was always her gift to bring me into the present?

　Which sleeps， changes， awakens， dresses， lees.

　Hiness and unhiness

　differ as a bucket hammered from gold differs from one of pressed tin，

　this painting proposes.

　Each carries the same water， it says

有关世界著名英文诗歌篇3

　Jack

　by Maxine Kumin

　How pleasant the yellow butter

　melting on white kernels， the meniscus

　of red wine that coats the insides of our goblets

　where we sit with sturdy friends as old as we are

　after shucking the garden's last Silver Queen

　and setting husks and stalks aside for the horses

　the last two of our lives， still noble to look upon：

　our first foal， now a bossy mare of 28

　which calibrates to 84 in people years

　and my chestnut gelding， not exactly a youngster

　at 22. Every year， the end of summer

　lazy and golden， invites grief and regret：

　suddenly it's 1980， winter buffets us，

　winds strike like cruelty out of Dickens. Somehow

　we he seven horses for six stalls. One of them，

　a big-nosed roan gelding， calm as a president's portrait

　lives in the rectangle that leads to the stalls. We call it

　the motel lobby. Wise old campaigner， he dunks his

　hay in the water bucket to soften it， then visits the others

　who hang their heads over their dutch doors. Sometimes

　he sprawls out flat to nap in his commodious quarters.

　That spring， in the bustle of grooming

　and riding and shoeing， I remember I let him go

　to a neighbor I thought was a friend， and the following

　fall she sold him down the river. I meant to

　but never did go looking for him， to buy him back

　and now my old guilt is flooding this twilit table

　my guilt is ghosting the candles that pale us to skeletons

　the ones we must all become in an as yet unspecified order.

　Oh Jack， tethered in what rough stall alone

　did you remember that one good winter?

有关世界著名英文诗歌篇4

　Late Night Ode

　by J. D. McClatchy

　It's over， love. Look at me pushing fifty now，

　Hair like gre-grass growing in both ears，

　The piles and boggy prostate， the crooked penis，

　The sour taste of each day's first lie，

　And that recurrent dream of years ago pulling

　A swaying bead-chain of moonlight，

　Of slipping between the cool sheets of dark Along a body like my own， but blameless.

　What good's my cut-glass conversation now，

　Now I'm so effortlessly vulgar and sad?

　You get from life what you can shake from it?

　For me， it's g and t's all day and CNN.

　Try the blond boychick lawyer， entry level

　At eighty grand， who pouts about the overtime，

　Keeps Evian and a beeper in his locker at the gym，

　And hash in tinfoil under the office fern.

　There's your hound from heen， with buccaneer

　Curls and perfumed war-paint on his nipples.

　His answering machine always has room for one more Slurred， embarrassed call from you-know-who.

　Some nights I've laughed so hard the tears Won't stop. Look at me now. Why now?

　I long ago ge up pretending to believe Anyone's memory will give as good as it gets.

　So why these stubborn tears? And why do I dream

　Almost every night of holding you again，

　Or at least of diving after you， my long-gone，

　Through the bruised unbalanced wes?

一个英语语法问题

原文： The Environmental and Human Cost of Making a Pair of Jeans

Americans do love their denim, so much so that the erage consumer buys four pairs of jeans a year. In China's Xintang province, a hub for denim, 300 million pairs are made annually. Just as staggering is the brew of toxic chemicals and hundreds of gallons of water it takes to dye and finish one pair of jeans. The resulting environmental damage to rivers, ecosystems and communities in China, Bangladesh and India is the subject of a new documentary called The RiverBlue: Can Fashion Se the Planet?.

美国人对于牛仔裤的喜爱是世界公认的，每年平均每个美国消费者会购买4条牛仔裤。在牛仔面料之乡，中国广东新塘镇（英文原文写的是“新塘省”，错误），每年有3亿条牛仔裤在那里诞生。与这一产量数字同样惊人的还有染制一条牛仔裤所需要的有毒化学制品以及数百 加仑 的水。牛仔生产对于中国、孟加拉、印度的环境造成破坏，影响着这些国家的河流、生态系统以及人类社区，新纪录片 “ 蓝色河流: 时尚能够拯救地球吗 ?” 就取材于此。

It is estimated that 70 percent of Asia's rivers and lakes are contaminated by the 2.5 billion gallons of wastewater produced by that continent's textile industry. In scene after scene in the film, the dark frothy spill off can be seen rushing out of dye facilities while a cadre of scientists and environmental experts detail the public health crisis that has resulted from the largely unregulated manufacturing process.

据估算，亚洲的纺织行业所产生的25亿加仑废水污染了亚洲70%的河流和湖泊。在纪录片中，一群科学家和环境专家具体讲述了无人监管的牛仔布生产流程如何引发了公众健康危机，同时我们可以看到一帧又一帧的画面不停播放着冒泡的污水从染色作坊里奔涌而出的场景。

Co-directed by award-winning documentarians Did McIlvride and Roger Williams and produced by Lisa Mazzotta,? RiverBlue ?has won 13 awards globally including Best Documentary at Raindance in London and will be receiving the Green Drop Award from? Filmambiente ?at the World Water council on World Water day, March 22. Three years in the making, the film follows internationally celebrated river conservationist, Mark Angelo, as he paddles the rivers devastated by the chemical waste and the local communities who rely on these rivers for drinking and bathing. These communities suffer from a high incidence of cancers, gastric, skin and related issues afflicting both their residents and factory laborers.

该纪录片由多次获奖的专业纪录片导演Did McIlvride和Roger Williams共同执导，Lisa Mazzotta女士担当制片，（截止本文发布时）已经在全球获得了13个奖项，包括伦敦Raindance的“最佳纪录片奖”，并且将在3月22日“世界水日”获得由? Filmambiente ?颁发的“绿色水滴环保**奖”。在录制“蓝色河流”的三年时间里，剧组跟随世界著名的河流保护者Mark Angelo先生，一起划船到那些被化学废品污染的河流上实地取景，那些河流是当地居民的饮用水和清洁用水水源，水污染直接导致了当地人群癌症、胃病、皮肤病和其他疾病的高发病率，当地居民和工厂工人苦不堪言。

The Chemicals in Your Jeans（藏在你牛仔裤中的化学品）

What makes the process of making jeans so poisonous to people and planet? Consider just one of the most popular types of jeans today—distressed. To get that "lived in" look, denim is subjected to several chemical-intensive washes. Campaigners from the environmental group Greenpeace, who tested the outflows near dyeing and finishing facilities in the top denim producing towns in Asia, found five hey metals (cadmium, chromium, mercury, lead and copper) in 17 out of 21 water and sediment samples taken from throughout Xintang one of the locales featured in the project. Toxic campaigners in China also discovered hey metals like manganese, which can be associated with brain damage, in the rivers.

牛仔布生产流程为何会产生有毒物质，危害人类和地球呢？我们不妨以时下流行的“做旧牛仔”为例来分析。为了制造那种“被穿过”的视觉效果，牛仔布必须经过若干轮染洗，每一轮染洗都会用到大量的化学制剂。环保组织“Greenpeace”的成员对亚洲几个主要牛仔布生产地的工厂排出的污水进行了检测，在从新塘镇取得的21个水及沉淀物样本中，有17个里面含有5种重金属（镉，铬，汞，铅，铜）。中国的反对污染活动者们还在河水里发现了锰等重金属，这些重金属通常被认为能造成大脑损伤。

These chemicals don't stay put. They can also be transported to our North American oceans, atmosphere and food chains and accumulates in places far away from their original source.

这些化学污染物可不会一直呆在一个地方。它们总能通过某些方式进入到北美海域，大气中，食物链中，在远离它们来源地的地方聚积。

Where Should the Change Be?（从何处着手改变这种现状呢？）

The question the film poses to viewers: Are brand-name clothing corporations disregarding the environment in their zeal to make their clothes faster and cheaper for the consumer? "Low cost clothing has a high cost attached to it, one to the environment and public health," explains Angelo.

纪录片带给观众的问题：品牌生产商在以更快的速度和更低的成本制造服装时，是否忽略的我们的环境呢？Angelo说：“低成本的衣物生产背后，总是藏着高昂的代价，这个代价便是环境和公众健康。”

The solution the film's producers unveil is two-fold: through innovation and consumer education there can be change.

对于问题的解决方法，影片是从两方面反应的：生产技术创新和消费者教育。双管齐下，一定会引发好的改变。

Director Did McIlvride was determined to find brands making jeans which didn't do damage to the environment. He found the father of distressed jeans: Francois Girbaud who introduced the eponymous stone washed jean decades ago. "It took 40 yrs. before we realized what we made and what we did was wrong," says Girbaud of using permanganate in the 10s. "If people knew that the spraying of permanganate on your jeans to give you that acid- wash look was killing the guy doing the spraying, would you still want that look? I don't think the customer is aware of what is hening abroad. We he to change the process of making jeans and brands he to be willing to invest because we are destroying the planet," says Girbaud.

导演Did McIlvride决心要找到一些不对环境造成损害的牛仔服饰生产品牌。他找到了被称为“做旧牛仔”之父的 Francois Girbaud，此人在几十年前打开了与“做旧牛仔”齐名的“石洗牛仔”的市场。对于在20世纪70年代牛仔布生产制造行业使用高锰酸盐的做法，Girbaud说：“40年后我们才意识到一直以来我们的产品和我们的做法都是个错误。为了在牛仔裤上制造做旧效果，工人需要往裤子上喷洒高锰酸钾。如果消费者知道喷洒高锰酸钾会对工人有致命的影响，他们还会喜欢做旧牛仔吗？我觉得消费者根本就不知道生产一条牛仔裤的代价。我们必须改变牛仔服生产工艺，品牌商也必须要舍得花钱，因为我们正在一步步毁灭我们的星球”。

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今天翻译到这里。不足之处请多多指正。

原文内容更多，包含当前一些环保牛仔服饰生产商的介绍，有兴趣的朋友可点击文字开头的一行字来继续阅读。

英语竞赛 急！

一个英语语法问题

Russian gay rights activists were joined by campaigners from America and Europe in what has become an annual event.

这里的what 引导的是什么从句或者解释一下句子的结构?

答：这是一个被动语态的句子。主语是：Russian gay rights activists

谓语：were joined

状语：by campaigners

定语：from America and Eruope

状语：in +名词性从句，表示在。。。中。

名词性从句分析：主系表结构

主语：what 相当于名词+that- 定语从句。

系动词 has become

表语：an annual event

译：用主动翻译，

来自美国和欧洲的活动家们在现以成为每年一次的中加入了俄罗斯的“同志”权益激进派的行列。

2013 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛

高三年级组试题参考答案及评分标准

听力部分（共三大题，计 3园 分）

I. Responses（句子应答）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

1—5 ACBDC

II. Dialogues（对话理解）（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

A) 6—10 BCDBB

B) 11—15 CADCA

III. Passages（短文理解）（共 10 小题；16—20 小题每小题 1 分，21—25 小题每小题 2 分，计 15 分）

A) 16—20 BACAB

B) 21. different 22. quality 23. (very) easy 24. excellent stories 25. sports pages

笔试部分（共七大题，计 120 分）

I援 Multiple-choice（选择填空）（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）

26—30 CABCD 31—35 CBCBA 36—40 BCADD

II援 Cloze（完形填空）（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）

A) 41. highest 42. preparing 43. challenge 44. simply 45. minutes

B) 46. daily 47. campaigner 48. conversation 49. listening 50. aged 51. worse 52. and 53. discussions 54. of

55. together

III. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共 20 小题；56—60 小题每小题 1 分，61—75 小题每小题 2 分，

计 35 分）

A) 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. T 60. F

B) 61—65 EBFDG

C) 66. Biology students.

67. To test their interest in the cause.

68. 0721 342999.

69. Elderly and disabled people.

70. In the countryside.

D) 71. World War II 72. married / got married to 73. husband 74. environmental and social 75. charities

IV. Translation（翻译）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）

76. 你可以考虑别人的建议/劝告和观点，但是不要让他们的意见淹没了你内心的想法。

77. 这个宇宙中只有一个角落你一定可以改进，那就是你自己。

- 11 -78. Our En glish teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think

highly of her.

79. Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don蒺t correspond with what we

desire.

80. This brief article will let you know why you he bad habits as well as how you can break those bad

habits.

V. Error Correction（短文改错）（共 10 处错误；每处错误 1 分，计 10 分）

The Mobile Phone Throwing World Championships are held every year in Finland, the birthplace of the first

mobile phone. When the championships first took the place in 2000 there were only 30 compes, but now the

championship attract well over 100 people from around the world. All of them are angry about one of the past

century蒺s most influential invention.

The competition is dividing into two sections, contested by teams and individuals. The original category is

judged simple on length of throw, but in the freestyle event compes win on points awarded for notable

performances during the run -up. Though some compes use their own handsets, but most take the mobile

phones from a large range of second-hand phones which are supplied by the organizers.

The competition is founded by local businesswoman Christina Lund.“I saw that all of us he very different

emotions about their mobiles: much of the time they cause tension and frustration to us, especially which they get

dropped. They never ring when they are supposed to and they go off at inconvenient times. So I had the idea of a

competition based 夷releasing some of that tension.”

81. the 82. attracts 或将 attract 前的 championship 改为 championships 83. inventions 84. divided 85. simply

86. but 87. was 88. our 89. when 90. on

VI援 IQ Test（智力测试）（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）

91. No, because she hates capital cities.

92. 30. (Arnold had 9, Beatrice 2, Claudia 8, Did 4 and Edgar 7.)

93. Yangtze.

94. A. (Each horizontal and vertical line should contain one each of the three different symbols.)

95. 58. (Looking along rows and down columns, the third and fourth numbers are the differences between the

numbers in the previous two squares.)

VII. Writing（写作）（共 2 题；A）题满分 10 分，B）题满分 20 分，计 30 分）

A) One possible version:

Dear Principal,

I would like to recommend my English teacher Miss Jones for the Outstanding Teacher Award.

She has taught us for two and a half years. We know a lot about English and we like English so much

because of her teaching. The award should be given to her because she never gets angry or impatient with us, no

matter how many times we ask her for help. Also, she has a special way of making her lessons lively. She can

always make the complicated and boring grammar simple and interesting.

We all feel she loves us very much and we like her too. So I think we should show her how much we

reciate her by giving her this award.

Yours faithfully,

Zhu Jun

- 12 -B) One possible version:

Never judge a book by its cover

I totally agree with this saying.

There is no dou that the first impression is really important to some extent. It蒺s common sense that one

should go to great lengths to look their best when interviewed, for the sake of the first impression.

However, it蒺s universally recognized that it蒺s one蒺s inner quality that counts not only in family life but also in

one蒺s job. Those who are honest, helpful, strong-willed, tolerant, competitive, humorous ... are welcome. On the

contrary, people with an attractive earance can always he things in their four at the beginning but

gradually people tend to identify with those with outstanding abilities and improved qualities. Meanwhile, too much

emphasis on earance can waste a life, with time spent on cosmetic surgery and chasing famous brands.

In conclusion, on no account should we judge a book by its cover.

写作评分原则：

员援 本题总分为 30 分: A）10 分；B）20 分。按四个档次给分。

圆援 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本

档次，最后给分。

猿援 作文词数少于或多于规定词数 20 词的，从总分中减去 2 分。

源援 如书写较差，以至影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。

附：各档次的分数范围和要求：

第四档（很好）：A）9—10 分；B）16—20 分

完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，

没有语法和词汇运用错误，具备较强的语言能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（好）：A）6—8 分；B）11—15 分

完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法

和词汇运用错误，达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（一般）：A）3—5 分；B）6—10 分

未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇

运用错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（差）：A）1—2 分；B）1—5 分

未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多

语法和词汇运用错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。

园 分

未能传达给读者任何信息：没有内容或内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容

无法看清。

- 13 -2013 年全国