alms_alm手表上的什么意思

1.施舍的意思

2.辨析almsdeed philanthropy beneficence charity

3.慈善什么意思

4.谁说女子不如男？美媒评最热门、最美的女赛车手，一个比一个惊艳

5.4个字母的单词！越多越好！带中文翻译！

6.英文 西方传统节日

7.求李尔王的英文剧本！！！分土地的那一幕的！！！急！！！！十分感谢！！！

感动是一种养分，它能滋润人的心田。感动是一种养分，它能净化人的心灵。感动是一种养分，它促使人奋进。下面是我带来的，欢迎阅读!

篇一

Nowadays many old people have Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. An old couple, Mr. and Mrs. Wang, from Taiwan, have both suffered from the Alzheimer's for a long time. However, their love, so far, has changed little despite the diagnosis. Their story is just like what is described in an old song:“ I can forget the whole world, but not you.”

当下许多老年人都患有阿尔兹海默病和其他痴呆症。来自台湾的王老先生和王老太太长时间来双双身患阿尔兹海默病。然而，他们的爱情至今未受疾病影响。他们的故事也正如一首老歌唱的：“我可以忘掉全世界 却难忘你身影。”

Mr. Wang, 85, is a retired army officer. He has been marrying his 69-year-old wife for 50 years. The couple suffers in succession the Alzheimer's disease when getting old. The disease took their health and memory away, but couldn't change their decades of deep feelings of each other. They forget everything, but still recognize each other's face. They look for the other's pany at any time.

王先生，85岁，是名退休军官。他与69岁的妻子结婚50年。随着年龄的老化，夫妻俩相继遭受阿尔兹海默病的折磨。疾病夺走了两人的健康和记忆，但却夺不走彼此间几十年的深刻情感。他们什么也不记得了，但仍能认出对方的脸。并且无时无刻都在牵挂著彼此。

Mr. and Mrs. Wang hold each other's hands tightly when taking a walk outside. Only losing the view of his wife for a minute, Mr. Wang will be very anxious.

当外出散步时，王先生和王太太都会紧紧牵着手。只要王太太有一刻消失在视线里，王先生都会着急起来。

Mr. Wang usually got angry when forgetting his location. When feeling the bad temper of his hu *** and, Mrs. Wang would lose her temper at the same time and help his hu *** and to blame others.

每当忘记了地址，王先生都会发脾气。那时，感到丈夫心情不好的王太太也会开始发起气来帮丈夫责怪别人。

Recently, Mrs. Wang's condition worsened. She had to receive 24 hours' care in the care center. Mr. Wang had to leave his wife every evening. The separation was hard every time, Mr. Wang kept saying: “Where's my wife? I have to take her home.”

最近，王太太的病情恶化了。必须在护理中心接受全天护理。王先生只得每晚都与妻子分开。每次的分离都是痛苦的，王先生会一直念：“我的老婆在哪里?我要带她回家。”

Contrary to Mr. Wang's anxiety, Mrs. Wang, in a serious stage of disease, appeared happy every day. She liked to wear red dress and told the people around her that she was going to be married. When people asked her whom she will marry, she voiced out clearly and proudly the name of her hu *** and. Her memory stopped at the happiest period of her life forever.

跟王先生的焦虑不同，处于疾病严重期的王太太每天都看起来很快乐。她喜欢穿红裙子，并且会告诉周围的人她就要结婚了。当别人问起新郎是谁的时候，王太太就会清楚嘹亮且骄傲地说出丈夫的名字。她的记忆永远停留在了人生最幸福的时光里。

篇二

Love your life

热爱生活

However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.

不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏：你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。

Love your life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling glorious hours, even in a poorhouse. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.

你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。快活、激动和光荣的时光即使是在济贫院里也享受得到。夕阳照射在贫民居所的窗户上所反射的光同照在富人公寓的窗户上所反射的光一样耀眼夺目，都能使得门前的积雪在早春消融。

I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there and have as cheering thoughts. As in a palace, the town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.

我只看到，一个从容的人，在哪里也像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。依我之见，城镇的贫民倒是往往过著最独立不羁的生活。

May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town, but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputable.

也许他们十分伟大，对任何事情皆可坦然受之。 大多数人认为他们不屑于接受城镇的施救; 但是实际上他们经常使用不诚实的手段来维持自己的生计，这是更为不体面的。

Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends. Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change, we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.

像圣贤一样，如同栽培花园中的花草一般来培养贫困吧。不要自找麻烦地去追求新鲜事物，新衣物和新朋友。让旧物常新，回归旧物。万物不变，是我们在变。衣服可以卖掉，但要永存思想。

篇三

A Timeless Letter of fort

In October 1800 John Todd was born in Rutland, Vermont. Soon afterward his parents moved to Killingworth, Connecticut. When John was six, both his parents died. A kind-hearted aunt in North Killingworth agreed to take John and give him a home. He was brought up by her and lived in her home until he left to study for the ministry.

His aunt took seriously ill and feared she was about to die. In great distress she wrote John Todd a letter in which she asked him to tell her what death would be like.

Here is the letter he sent in reply:

It is now thirty-five years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world. You sent me word you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me. I have never forgotten the day when I made the long journey of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth. I can still recall my disappointment when, instead of ing for me yourself, you sent your servant James to fetch me.

I well remember my tears and anxiety as, perched high on your horse and clinging tight to James, I rode off to my new home. Night fell before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid. “Do you think she’ll go to bed before we get there?” I asked James anxiously. “Oh, no,” he said reassuringly. “She’ll stay up for you. When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle shining in the window.”

Presently we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your candle. I remember you were waiting at the door, that you put your arms close about me and that you lifted me --- a tired and bewildered little boy ---down from the horse. You had a fire burning on the hearth, a hot supper waiting on the stove. After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.

You probably realize why I am recalling all this to your memory. Some day soon God will send for you, to take you to a new home. Don’t fear the summons, the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you. God can be trusted to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years age. At the end of the road you will find love and a wele waiting, and you will be safe in God’s care. I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, and then wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to greet me.

施舍的意思

Homophones

This is a list of British-English homophones. See the explanation page for details of the inclusion criteria. accessary, accessory

ad, add

ail, ale

air, heir

aisle, I'll, isle

all, awl

allowed, aloud

alms, arms

altar, alter

arc, ark

aren't, aunt

ate, eight

auger, augur

auk, orc

aural, oral

away, aweigh

awe, oar, or, ore

axel, axle

aye, eye, I

bail, bale

bait, bate

baize, bays

bald, bawled

ball, bawl

band, banned

bard, barred

bare, bear

bark, barque

baron, barren

base, bass

bay, bey

bazaar, bizarre

be, bee

beach, beech

bean, been

beat, beet

beau, bow

beer, bier

bel, bell, belle

berry, bury

berth, birth

bight, bite, byte

billed, build

bitten, bittern

blew, blue

bloc, block

boar, bore

board, bored

boarder, border

bold, bowled

boos, booze

born, borne

bough, bow

boy, buoy

brae, bray

braid, brayed

braise, brays, braze

brake, break

bread, bred

brews, bruise

bridal, bridle

broach, brooch

bur, burr

but, butt

buy, by, bye

buyer, byre

calendar, calender

call, caul

canvas, canvass

cast, caste

caster, castor

caught, court

caw, core, corps

cede, seed

ceiling, sealing

cell, sell

censer, censor, sensor

cent, scent, sent

cereal, serial

cheap, cheep

check, cheque

choir, quire

chord, cord

cite, sight, site

clack, claque

clew, clue

climb, clime

close, cloze

coal, kohl

coarse, course

coign, coin

colonel, kernel

complacent, complaisant

complement, compliment

coo, coup

cops, copse

council, counsel

cousin, cozen

creak, creek

crews, cruise

cue, kyu, queue

curb, kerb

currant, current

cymbol, symbol

dam, damn

days, daze

dear, deer

descent, dissent

desert, dessert

deviser, divisor

dew, due

die, dye

discreet, discrete

doe, doh, dough

done, dun

douse, dowse

draft, draught

dual, duel

earn, urn

eery, eyrie

ewe, yew, you

faint, feint

fah, far

fair, fare

farther, father

fate, fête

faun, fawn

fay, fey

faze, phase

feat, feet

ferrule, ferule

few, phew

fie, phi

file, phial

find, fined

fir, fur

fizz, phiz

flair, flare

flaw, floor

flea, flee

flex, flecks

flew, flu, flue

floe, flow

flour, flower

foaled, fold

for, fore, four

foreword, forward

fort, fought

forth, fourth

foul, fowl

franc, frank

freeze, frieze

friar, fryer

furs, furze

gait, gate

galipot, gallipot

gallop, galop

gamble, gambol

gays, gaze

genes, jeans

gild, guild

gilt, guilt

giro, gyro

gnaw, nor

gneiss, nice

gorilla, guerilla

grate, great

greave, grieve

greys, graze

grisly, grizzly

groan, grown

guessed, guest

hail, hale

hair, hare

hall, haul

hangar, hanger

hart, heart

haw, hoar, whore

hay, hey

heal, heel, he'll

hear, here

heard, herd

he'd, heed

heroin, heroine

hew, hue

hi, high

higher, hire

him, hymn

ho, hoe

hoard, horde

hoarse, horse

holey, holy, wholly

hour, our

idle, idol

in, inn

indict, indite

it's, its

jewel, joule

key, quay

knave, nave

knead, need

knew, new

knight, night

knit, nit

knob, nob

knock, nock

knot, not

know, no

knows, nose

laager, lager

lac, lack

lade, laid

lain, lane

lam, lamb

laps, lapse

larva, lava

lase, laze

law, lore

lay, ley

lea, lee

leach, leech

lead, led

leak, leek

lean, lien

lessen, lesson

levee, levy

liar, lyre

licence, license

licker, liquor

lie, lye

lieu, loo

links, lynx

lo, low

load, lode

loan, lone

locks, lox

loop, loupe

loot, lute

made, maid

mail, male

main, mane

maize, maze

mall, maul

manna, manner

mantel, mantle

mare, mayor

mark, marque

marshal, martial

marten, martin

mask, masque

maw, more

me, mi

mean, mien

meat, meet, mete

medal, meddle

metal, mettle

meter, metre

might, mite

miner, minor, mynah

mind, mined

missed, mist

moat, mote

mode, mowed

moor, more

moose, mousse

morning, mourning

muscle, mussel

naval, navel

nay, neigh

nigh, nye

none, nun

od, odd

ode, owed

oh, owe

one, won

packed, pact

packs, pax

pail, pale

pain, pane

pair, pare, pear

palate, palette, pallet

pascal, paschal

paten, patten, pattern

pause, paws, pores, pours

pawn, porn

pea, pee

peace, piece

peak, peek, peke, pique

peal, peel

pearl, purl

pedal, peddle

peer, pier

pi, pie

pica, pika

place, plaice

plain, plane

pleas, please

plum, plumb

pole, poll

poof, pouffe

practice, practise

praise, prays, preys

principal, principle

profit, prophet

quarts, quartz

quean, queen

rain, reign, rein

raise, rays, raze

rap, wrap

raw, roar

read, reed

read, red

real, reel

reek, wreak

rest, wrest

retch, wretch

review, revue

rheum, room

right, rite, wright, write

ring, wring

road, rode

roe, row

role, roll

roo, roux, rue

rood, rude

root, route

rose, rows

rota, rotor

rote, wrote

rough, ruff

rouse, rows

rung, wrung

rye, wry

saver, savour

spade, spayed

sale, sail

sane, seine

satire, satyr

sauce, source

saw, soar, sore

scene, seen

scull, skull

sea, see

seam, seem

sear, seer, sere

seas, sees, seize

sew, so, sow

shake, sheikh

shear, sheer

shoe, shoo

sic, sick

side, sighed

sign, sine

sink, synch

slay, sleigh

sloe, slow

sole, soul

some, sum

son, sun

sort, sought

spa, spar

staid, stayed

stair, stare

stake, steak

stalk, stork

stationary, stationery

steal, steel

stile, style

storey, story

straight, strait

sweet, suite

swat, swot

tacks, tax

tale, tail

talk, torque

tare, tear

taught, taut, tort

te, tea, tee

team, teem

tear, tier

teas, tease

terce, terse

tern, turn

there, their, they're

threw, through

throes, throws

throne, thrown

thyme, time

tic, tick

tide, tied

tire, tyre

to, too, two

toad, toed, towed

told, tolled

tole, toll

ton, tun

tor, tore

tough, tuff

troop, troupe

tuba, tuber

vain, vane, vein

vale, veil

vial, vile

wail, wale, whale

wain, wane

waist, waste

wait, weight

waive, wave

wall, waul

war, wore

ware, wear, where

warn, worn

wart, wort

watt, what

wax, whacks

way, weigh, whey

we, wee, whee

weak, week

we'd, weed

weal, we'll, wheel

wean, ween

weather, whether

weaver, weever

weir, we're

were, whirr

wet, whet

wheald, wheeled

which, witch

whig, wig

while, wile

whine, wine

whirl, whorl

whirled, world

whit, wit

white, wight

who's, whose

woe, whoa

wood, would

yaw, yore, your, you're

yoke, yolk

you'll, yule

style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">辨析almsdeed philanthropy beneficence charity

施舍指出于怜悯同情或积德思想，给穷人财物。

施舍

拼音：shī shě。

释义：出于怜悯同情或积德思想，把财物、时间或爱心送给需要的人比如穷人、乞丐或寺庙。

出处：明代凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二四：“伯皋，平生忠厚志诚，奉佛甚谨，性喜施舍。”

近义词

救济

拼音：jiù jì。

释义：用金钱或物资帮助灾区或生活困难的人。

出处：老舍《四世同堂》二：“因家道衰落而连这陋巷也住不下去的，他也无力去救济。”

慈善什么意思

1，almsdeed n.an act of charity ;charitable gift.慈善行动；慈善赠品。

2，philanthropy ——n.[Gr.philanthropia,fom philein,to love and anthropos,man.]。源于希腊文，philein,爱， anthropos人，译成中文为仁。（取儒家“仁者爱人”之意）。

3，beneficence n.[L..beneficentia ,active kindness from benefacere ,to do a kindness]源于拉丁文 ..beneficentia ——to do a kindness（行善，作善事，做好事）。

4，charity ——n.[OFr.charite,from L.caritas(-atis),dearness,affection,high regard,from carus,dear.] 源于古法文charite,L.caritas(-atis),亲爱、慈爱、善心、对人的极其关心。

love；benevolence；affection；good will ；thatdisposition of heart which inclines men to think favorably of their fellow men，and to do them good。In a theological sense ，it includes supreme love of God。and universal good will to men.(请您自己阅读)。

谁说女子不如男？美媒评最热门、最美的女赛车手，一个比一个惊艳

问题一：慈善是什么意思 慈善　　是指:富于同情心。

(alms offering●almsgiving●benefaction●beneficence●benevolence)

中国现有的《辞源》、《辞海》、《现代汉语辞典》中都没有“慈善家”的词条。前些年出版的 《中国大百科全书》中有相关的“慈善事业”的词条，释义是：“从同情、怜悯或宗教信仰出发对贫弱者以金钱或物品相助，或者提供其他一些实际援助的社会事业……带有浓重的宗教和迷信，其目的是为了做好事求善报；慈善者通常把慈善事业看作是一种施舍……它只是对少数人的一种暂时的、消极的救济……它的社会效果存有争议。” 而《大不列颠百科全书》“慈善基金会”条目的释义是：“ 一种民间非营利性组织，由捐赠人提供财产 文字并由它自己的职员进行管理，以其收入服务于对社会有益的目的 。”《大美百科全书》“慈善事业”条目的释义是：“ 最悠久的社会传统之一 ，它借由金钱的捐助和其他服务，来提升人类的福祉 。” 关于“慈善事业”的理念，褒贬相差如此之大！事实上，我国已有了“中华慈善总会” 之类组织，所以，看来很有必要重新定义“慈善事业”、“慈善家”等词语。

世界史述写着从古希腊、罗马时代起社会救助的传统；美国史述说着这种传统随移民带到美洲的史实。美国的慈善事业于独立战争后空前兴盛，如组织美国反奴协会，提供纽约劳工受教育的机会，创立儿童救助协会，成立全美收容所、医院、文化组织等；二战后，个人捐赠免税入法，富豪纷纷热心于慈善事业。如洛克菲勒家族四代连续捐款超10亿美元； 比尔?盖茨为慈善事业已投入 260 亿美元，占全部财产的 54% ，甚至早早立下遗嘱：死后 99% 的财富捐献给慈善事业。

中国的慈善事业，同样有着自己悠久的传统。汉唐寺院济贫、赈灾、医疗、戒残杀的长盛不衰；宋代养老扶幼事业的勃兴；元医疗救助的兴起；明清民间慈善群体在中国慈善史上首屈一指 。更有当今国门开放以来，涌现出一批批社会贤达、名流、企业家、离退休干部为水灾、为贫困大中小学生、为艾滋病、白内障的贫困患者，默默从事的慈善救助。统计表明，至少一半的富豪要求对其捐款事实及数额“保密”。

只是眼下先富起来的人们对社会的回报难如人意。中华慈善总会公布的数据显示，其获捐赠的 70% 都是来自国外和港台，国内富豪的捐赠 15% 还不到。 去年被选入各种“慈善家排行榜”的 135 名个人，共捐款 9.85 亿元人民币，约合 1 亿多美元，资产总额超过千万美元的中国企业有过捐赠行为的比例却不到 1% 。而 2000 至 2004 年美国 50 名最大的慈善家捐款总额 650 亿美元，平均每年约 130 亿美元。两国虽无多大可比性，但是否也反映出其社会责任感与公益心方面的差距呢？眼下国内慈善组织数量的缺少，动员社会资源能力的有限， *** 税收鼓励政策的滞后，慈善法律法规的不健全，慈善组织的公信力的缺乏， 已成为制约我国慈善事业发展的障碍，这些问题是否与《中国大百科全书》中所反映的“慈善观”，有着某种关联呢？ 陈帅佛向社会提供500元以下捐赠

慈善事业既是经济事业发展的晴雨表，也是调节贫富差别的平衡器。通过市场实现收入的第一次分配；通过 *** 调节实行收入的第二次分配；在习惯与道德的影响下，个人出于自愿将可支配收入的一部分或大部分捐赠社会，乃是不可小觑的第三次收入分配。它有助于缩小两极分化，减弱“仇富”心理，有利于社会的和谐。

我们是否应当像看重劳模、看重各类专家一样看重“慈善家”？

中华民族是一个热情仁爱，乐善好施的民族，关于慈善的概念，古已有之......>>

问题二：慈善是什么意思 慈是指长辈对晚辈的爱,善是指人与人之间的友爱和互助。慈善应是在慈悲的心理驱动下的善举。两层意思，一是慈悲的心理，二是善举.真正意义的慈善行为应是一种不附加要求的施舍。施舍本身就是一种快乐，一种满足。而慈善所帮助的对象不应仅仅是没有钱，也可以是其他方面。

慈善事业是人们在没有外压力的情况下自愿地奉献爱心与援助的行为和从事扶弱济贫的一种社会事业。慈善事业的活动对象、范围、标准和项目，由施善者确定。

问题三：慈善的意思是？ 慈善，就是帮助需要帮助的人，不求回报，心甘情愿的付出。

问题四：慈善的意思 慈善，拼音：cí shàn。指对人关怀而有同情心，仁慈而善良。出自《魏书?崔光传》：“ 光宽和慈善，不忤於物，进退沉浮，自得而已。”

意思：慈善应是在慈悲的心理驱动下的善举。两层意思，一是慈悲弗心理，二是善举.真正意义的慈善行为应是一种不附加要求的施舍。施舍本身就是一种快乐，一种满足。　英文：(alms offering；almsgiving；benefaction；beneficence；benevolence；philanthropy；charitable enterprise)

问题五：什么是慈善? 慈善作为一种思想观念、道德行为和社会事业，体现了人类共同的至善价值取向，是现代人类文明的主要道德成就之一。从本质上来讲，慈善是一种超越性的大爱。　　“至善”一词语出《大学》，《大学》开篇即提出了“大学之道，在明明德、在亲民，在止于至善”的观点。朱熹认为天命之性，是上天所赋予人的，纯粹至善之性，是人之明德，乃万善之本，故《大学》提出明明德的要求，即彰明人的本体之明德而归于善。王阳明也认为：“天命之性，粹然至善，其灵昭不昧者，此其至善之发见，是乃明德之本体，而即所谓良知也。至善之发见，是而是焉，非而非焉，轻重厚薄，随感随应，变动不居，而亦莫不自有天然之中。”　　但要“达到至善”，仅从明明德的角度去努力还不够，还需要亲民。至善所提倡的正是超越个体生命而追求永生不朽、超越物质欲求而追求精神满足的独特形式。这种超越并不仅仅停留在思想的层面。中国古代士大夫在春秋时期就确立“立德”、“立言”、“立功”的“三不朽”作为仁人志士孜孜以求的超越世俗的永恒价值。体悟天性与思想言论、事功业绩三位一体。“立德谓创制垂法，博施济众”；“立功谓拯厄除难，功济于时”；“立言谓言得其要，理足可传”。但要做到“三不朽”以臻于至善甚至做到“三不朽”其中之一二，绝非易事。　　和“三不朽”的观点类似，德国古典哲学家康德认为，至善包含德性与幸福两个不可分割的方面。德性当然是至上的善，但本身还不是完满的善即至善，只有配以与德性相当的幸福才可说是完满的善。而要实现人类的幸福，必然要立言与立功。因此，至善作为一个道德目标，就是我们心中的道德律，让我们敬畏不已。康德《实践理性批判》结论的第一句后来被刻在了他的墓碑上。即“有两样东西，人们越是经常持久地对之凝神思索，它们就越是使内心充满常新而日增的惊奇和敬畏：我头上的星空和我心中的道德定律。”　　首先，选择了至善的价值取向，就注定了慈善要追求纯粹性。唯有纯粹性的不寻求慈善和道德以外其他目的的慈善才体现着这种至善的价值。至善的道德理想，我们可以无限接近，却永远不能真正到达。取法乎上仅得乎中，取法乎中仅得乎下。我们不能因为一时或短时间内无法实现这一追求，就在价值取向上放弃对至善的选择。　　越是在社会转型时期，我们越是要在心中保留一片道德的净土，越是要坚持做纯粹慈善，越是要守住道德的制高点，越是要追求至善的信仰。人类具有一般动物所没有的灵性和悟性。神性、动物性存在于每个人的本性之中，是超越自身动物性的物质欲望，超越任何名目的一己之私成就神性，还是被自身动物性的物欲所控制自甘与一般动物为伍，取决于每个人不同的价值取向。慈善所体现的就是超越动物性成就神性的至善的价值取向，这自然是人类实现“三不朽”的重要途径，是现代人类文明的主要道德成就之一。　　其次，慈善体现的是一种超越性的大爱，本质上是人人参与、人人享受的道德权利和义务。慈善应该有张载“民胞物与”的气度和墨子“摩顶放踵利天下”的实践精神，必须完成对自身的超越。中国特色现代慈善事业的探索之路上，布满了荆棘与坎坷。不能超越自身，就会为困难所吓倒，为人言所动摇，就会失去朝至善目标继续前行的动力和勇气。“白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉了我们要做到纵目驰骋，就要首先完成在高度上超越，只有登高才能望远，只有超越现有的高度，才可能有更广阔的视阈。慈善的意义和价值就在于对于人本身所固有的动物本能和个体私欲的超越。　　慈善是发自人类生命最本源的东西，彰显着人性最本质的价值，体现着人类对道德至善性的执著追求。慈善超越个人、超越种族，更超越意识形态；超越财富、超越生命、......>>

问题六：慈善是什么意思? 慈善，就是帮助需要帮助的人，不求回报，心甘情愿的付出。

问题七：慈善活动的含义是什么 慈善活动是献爱心，回馈社会的一种方式。就是通常所说的，取之于民用之于民。是指一定的组织或个人向社会捐赠财物、时间、精力和知识等活动。公益活动的内容包括社区服务，环境保护，知识传播，公共福利，帮助他人，社会援助，社会治安，紧急援助，青年服务，慈善，社团活动，专业服务，文化艺术活动等等

问题八：慈善机构是什么意思？ 我们在建构慈善文化价值理念的同时，要从社会发展的大视野中把准自己的角色定位，在与各种文化的碰撞与磨合中凝聚共识，整合资源，提高公信力，推动慈善事业的可持续发展。

1、慈善文化与社会主义精神文明建设想结合。建设社会主义精神文明和以德治国是我们这个时代的重要任务，也是推动社会进步的重要举措。弘扬慈善文化发展慈善事业理应成为两者的重要载体。实践“ *** ”的重要思想，发展社会主义先进文化也为我们建设慈善文化提供了广阔的空间。慈善文化是社会主义先进文化的有机组成部分，慈善文化应该为塑造人性德行，促进人的全面发展作出贡献。营造“以人为本”“助人为乐”的人文关怀的社会环境是慈善文化义不容辞的责任，也是当前的紧迫任务。

2、慈善文化与中国优秀的传统文化相结合。中国五千年文明史，有着深厚的文化积淀，其中许多优秀的成分，至今影响着我们的言行举止，成为我们的行为准则。在当今市场经济的环境中，如何应对这把“双刃剑”，是我们应该深刻思考的问题。旧的道德传统已不适应新的环境，新的道德体系尚未成型，这中间的“断层”如何衔接？慈善文化应该为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，构建新的道德体系做更多的事情。“从善如登，从恶如崩”，“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”等，已经给了我们足够的启迪，我们要做的实在太多。

3、慈善文化与企业文化相结合。我国现代慈善事业离开了企业的参与是不可想象的。企业的成功得益于企业的核心竞争力。这种核心竞争力离开了质量和品牌也是不可想象的。慈善机构的准市场化策略告诉我们，慈善文化必须积极主动地溶入企业文化，慈善机构要与企业建立平等合作的“伙伴关系”，强化服务意识，努力为企业参与慈善事业创造各种有利条件。要积极倡导“公益营销”，利用公益平台，推动企业“品牌”的发展。要当好企业的“公益”顾问，使企业参与慈善事业视为一项有良好经济效益的社会投资。使企业为善不仅是“最乐”，并且是“好生意经”。要通过慈善文化与企业文化的结合，培养企业的慈善意识和社会责任感，使慈善机构与企业达到双赢，并逐步培育一支慈善家队伍。

4、慈善文化与社区文化相结合。要加快发展慈善事业，光靠几个机构的努力是远远不够的，人文关怀的重心在基层。随着我国城市化建设的推进，使慈善事业在社区建设中的作用凸现。社区的原则是以人为本、互助互利、奉献爱心，民主自治。社区文化的核心是“志愿和奉献”，慈善文化与社区文化的结合，对于改善社区环境，维护社会稳定，促进经济社会协调发展都有着十分重要的意义。可以这样说，建设一个现代新型社区离不开慈善公益事业，慈善公益事业在基层社区建设中大有可为。

5、慈善文化与消费文化相结合。随着中国经济的持续高速发展，人民的生活质量有了明显提高。加入WTO，全方位开放市场，国外知名品牌大举涌入，在中国已经形成了一个中产阶层和高消费群体。当我们看到一些人花千元、万元买盒化装品买款新衣的时候，慈善机构也在为筹募百元千元去救助一个失学的学生，一个残疾人，而四处奔走。这中间难道没有我们应该感悟的东西吗？消费时尚和公益时尚这原本是社会发展的表现，我们应该在消费时代到来的时候，使慈善文化渗透到这个广阔的领域中去，推动慈善文化与消费文化的结合，使富人更多关注穷人，使人的外在美与内在美得到和谐的统一，使公益时尚与消费时尚一齐引领时尚的潮流。

6、慈善文化与传播文化相结合。我们已经进入了信息化时代，现代传媒的作用比任何时候都显得重要。它改变着我们的观念影响着我们的生活。慈善事业的发展同样离不开媒体的推波助澜。慈善机构与媒体合作开展......>>

问题九：慈善的意思是什么 个人理解，慈爱善良，所有有慈爱之心、善良之心的举动都是慈善。

4个字母的单词！越多越好！带中文翻译！

赛车一直是男性主导的运动，而且不会很快改变。但早在1901年，卡米尔·杜加斯特和海伦·范·祖伊伦就参加了赛车比赛，如今已有数百名女子参加了各个系列的比赛。最近，美国汽车媒体《Top?Speed》评出了十大最热门、最有才华的女赛车手，让我们一睹为快吧。

第10名：萨宾·施米兹。与其他某些赛车手不同，萨宾不是模特儿，但她被称为“纽伯格林女王”。她的绰号来自以下事实：她在CHC和VLN系列的德国赛道上赢得了无数比赛，以及两次纽伯格林24小时耐力赛。她曾驾驶过保时捷和宝马，并以驾驶这条标志性轨道周围的两辆M5“环形出租车”而闻名。萨宾于2004年入选Top?Gear（英国疯狂汽车秀），自2016年起她被选为节目主持人。

第9名：莎拉·费雪。莎拉参加了1999年至2010年的系列赛，尽管一无所获，但与美国最好的男车手相比，她取得了显著成绩。2005年，她加入了比尔·马鲁普洛斯（Bill?Maropulos）赛车队的纳斯卡（NASCAR），并以第12位的成绩结束了西部系列赛。她还是第一位在美国大型飞轮比赛中获得杆位的女子，并且在印第安纳波利斯500强赛中有9次发车，这是女子比赛中最多的一次。

第8名：萨拉·克里斯蒂安。萨拉是纳斯卡（NASCAR）系列比赛中首位参赛的女性。1949年，她完成了六场比赛，在朗霍恩排名第六，在海德堡排名第五。她参加了1950年的第七场也是最后一场比赛。尽管她的职业生涯很短，但萨拉为其他无数女性进入NASCAR铺平了道路。1949年，她的第五名仍然是2020年NASCAR最高级别的女车手的最好成绩，因此，她完全值得在这份名单上排名。

第7名：玛莉维·杜福。她曾经是一名模特，因此她绝对有资格成为这份榜单的热门成员，但她还是如今纳斯卡（NASCAR）女赛车手名单中的一员。玛莉维从四岁起就接触赛车，开始骑摩托车，八岁时就转向卡丁车。九岁的时候，她在赛车中折断了双臂，这足以使她列入这份名单。尽管她的赛车生涯还远未取得成功，但她还计划参加各种NASCAR比赛，例如Nationwide、Canadian?Tire和ARCA。

第6名：米歇尔·木顿。她是一个非常有才华的车手，从1974年到1986年参加了世界汽车拉力锦标赛，曾驾驶菲亚特、奥迪和标致，几乎在1982年赢得了冠军。凭借奥迪运动的三场胜利和一个领奖台，米歇尔排名第二，仅次于传奇的沃尔特·罗尔。她还共同创立了“冠军赛跑”赛事。1985年，她赢得了派克峰国际爬坡比赛的冠军，并创造了纪录。1986年，她获得了德国拉力锦标赛的冠军，成为首位获得大满贯冠军的女车手。

第5名：阿什利。阿什利是最有才华的女性赛车手之一，是赛车冠军约翰·福特的女儿。她的姐姐考特尼也参与了赛车比赛，因此赛车在家庭中颇为流行。阿什利于2004年首次亮相，2007年晋升为专业人士。同年，她和她的父亲成为第一个互相比赛的父女。2008年，她取得了她对父亲的首次“滑稽车”冠军，也是该系列中有史以来首次为女性赢得冠军。考特尼也在2009年获得了突破性的胜利，在赛季中排名第二。

第4名：辛迪·艾勒曼。辛迪来自瑞士，是卡丁车冠军Kurt?Allemann的女儿，也是赛车手Ken?Allemann的姐姐。她还开始了卡丁车生涯，但在2004年转为汽车。她于2007年加入Formula?3，然后于2008年移至IndyLights。2010年，她参加了GT1世界锦标赛、勒芒24小时耐力赛。她在2012年超级GT赛季驾驶了奥迪R8?LMS，成为该系列中的第一位女驾驶员。

第3名：西蒙娜·德西尔维斯特。西蒙娜也来自瑞士，进行了15年的艰苦比赛。他于2005年在雷诺方程式比赛中首次亮相，并经历了多个系列赛，直到她于2010年进入印地赛车。她还在2014年为索伯车队的F1车队进行了测试，并与安德拉蒂（Andretti?Autosport）参加了FormulaE。她还与Nissan一起参加了澳大利亚超级跑车锦标赛的四个完整赛季，于2019年参加了WeatherTech跑车锦标赛。

第2名：米卡尔·德诺。米尔卡被评为最热门的女赛车手之一，不仅仅是因为其美丽的外表。她曾是一名模特，在IndyCar和ARCA?Racing系列赛中拥有出色的赛车记录。她还参加了美国勒芒系列赛，并在勒芒24小时耐力赛中两次参赛。在2000年至2004年间，她在ALMS上获得了五次全班冠军，并在2001赛季获得了第二名。令人印象深刻的是，她直到24岁才开始驾驶赛车。

第1名：丹妮卡·帕特里克。如果您对赛车一无所知，那么丹妮卡·帕特里克荣登女性赛车手榜首也许就不足为奇了。迄今为止，她是最著名的女赛车手，并吸引了许多女车手加入这项一直由男子主导的运动。她于1998年开始参加比赛，当时年仅16岁，并且曾参加初级方程式赛事、印地赛车系列赛和纳斯卡赛车。她是IndyCar女子比赛中唯一获胜的女子，最佳赛季是2009年，获得了第五名。此外还参加了代托纳24小时耐力赛的两次比赛。

看完相信你会发现，赛车并不是只属于男人的运动，女赛车手也在赛车场上成就了无数令人传颂的故事。除了国外的女赛车手，国内也有诸如谭颖、张岩等优秀的女赛车手，虽然距离国际一线水平尚有一定的距离，但是技术在不断提升，有些女赛车手甚至可以在同组级别赛车中超越男性车手。最后，希望她们和其他中国赛车手越来越棒。

本文来源于汽车之家车家号作者，不代表汽车之家的观点立场。

英文 西方传统节日

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所有ABC开首4个字母的单词：

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AAHS, AALS, ABAC, ABAS, ABBA, ABBE, ABBS, ABED, ABET, ABID, ABLE, ABLY, ABOS, ABRI, ABUT, ABYE, ABYS, ACAI, ACCA, ACED, ACER, ACES, ACHE, ACHY, ACID, ACME, ACNE, ACRE, ACTA, ACTS, ACYL, ADAW, ADDS, ADDY, ADIT, ADOS, ADRY, ADZE, AEON, AERO, AERY, AESC, AFAR, AFFY, AFRO, AGAR, AGAS, AGED, AGEE, AGEN, AGER, AGES, AGHA, AGIN, AGIO, AGLU, AGLY, AGMA, AGOG, AGON, AGUE, AHED, AHEM, AHIS, AHOY, AIAS, AIDE, AIDS, AIGA, AILS, AIMS, AINE, AINS, AIRN, AIRS, AIRT, AIRY, AITS, AITU, AJAR, AJEE, AKED, AKEE, AKES, AKIN, ALAE, ALAN, ALAP, ALAR, ALAS, ALAY, ALBA, ALBE, ALBS, ALCO, ALEC, ALEE, ALEF, ALES, ALEW, ALFA, ALFS, ALGA, ALIF, ALIT, ALKO, ALKY, ALLS, ALLY, ALMA, ALME, ALMS, ALOD, ALOE, ALOW, ALPS, ALSO, ALTO, ALTS, ALUM, AMAH, AMAS, AMBO, AMEN, AMIA, AMID, AMIE, AMIN, AMIR, AMIS, AMLA, AMMO, AMOK, AMPS, AMUS, AMYL, ANAL, ANAN, ANAS, ANCE, ANDS, ANES, ANEW, ANGA, ANIL, ANIS, ANKH, ANNA, ANNO, ANNS, ANOA, ANON, ANOW, ANSA, ANTA, ANTE, ANTI, ANTS, ANUS, APAY, APED, APER, APES, APEX, APOD, APOS, APPS, APSE, APSO, APTS, AQUA, ARAK, ARAR, ARBA, ARBS, ARCH, ARCO, ARCS, ARDS, AREA, ARED, AREG, ARES, ARET, AREW, ARFS, ARIA, ARID, ARIL, ARIS, ARKS, ARLE, ARMS, ARMY, ARNA, AROW, ARPA, ARSE, ARSY, ARTI, ARTS, ARTY, ARUM, ARVO, ARYL, ASAR, ASCI, ASEA, ASHY, ASKS, ASPS, ATAP, ATES, ATMA, ATOC, ATOK, ATOM, ATOP, ATUA, AUFS, AUKS, AULA, AULD, AUNE, AUNT, AURA, AUTO, AVAL, AVAS, AVEL, AVER, AVES, AVID, AVOS, AVOW, AWAY, AWDL, AWED, AWEE, AWES, AWLS, AWNS, AWNY, AWOL, AWRY, AXAL, AXED, AXEL, AXES, AXIL, AXIS, AXLE, AXON, AYAH, AYES, AYIN, AYRE, AYUS, AZAN, AZON, AZYM, BAAL, BAAS, BABA, BABE, BABU, BABY, BACH, BACK, BACS, BADE, BADS, BAEL, BAFF, BAFT, BAGH, BAGS, BAHT, BAIL, BAIT, BAJU, BAKE, BALD, BALE, BALK, BALL, BALM, BALS, BALU, BAMS, BANC, BAND, BANE, BANG, BANI, BANK, BANS, BANT, BAPS, BAPU, BARB, BARD, BARE, BARF, BARK, BARM, BARN, BARP, BARS, BASE, BASH, BASK, BASS, BAST, BATE, BATH, BATS, BATT, BAUD, BAUK, BAUR, BAWD, BAWL, BAWN, BAWR, BAYE, BAYS, BAYT, BEAD, BEAK, BEAM, BEAN, BEAR, BEAT, BEAU, BECK, BEDE, BEDS, BEDU, BEEF, BEEN, BEEP, BEER, BEES, BEET, BEGO, BEGS, BEIN, BELL, BELS, BELT, BEMA, BEND, BENE, BENI, BENJ, BENS, BENT, BERE, BERG, BERK, BERM, BEST, BETA, BETE, BETH, BETS, BEVY, BEYS, BHAT, BHEL, BHUT, BIAS, BIBB, BIBS, BICE, BIDE, BIDI, BIDS, BIEN, BIER, BIFF, BIGA, BIGG, BIGS, BIKE, BILE, BILK, BILL, BIMA, BIND, BINE, BING, BINK, BINS, BINT, BIOG, BIOS, BIRD, BIRK, BIRL, BIRO, BIRR, BISE, BISH, BISK, BIST, BITE, BITO, BITS, BITT, BIZE, BLAB, BLAD, BLAE, BLAG, BLAH, BLAM, BLAT, BLAW, BLAY, BLEB, BLED, BLEE, BLET, BLEW, BLEY, BLIN, BLIP, BLOB, BLOC, BLOG, BLOT, BLOW, BLUB, BLUE, BLUR, BOAB, BOAK, BOAR, BOAS, BOAT, BOBA, BOBS, BOCK, BODE, BODS, BODY, BOEP, BOET, BOFF, BOGS, BOGY, BOHO, BOHS, BOIL, BOIS, BOKE, BOKO, BOKS, BOLA, BOLD, BOLE, BOLL, BOLO, BOLT, BOMA, BOMB, BONA, BOND, BONE, BONG, BONK, BONY, BOOB, BOOH, BOOK, BOOL, BOOM, BOON, BOOR, BOOS, BOOT, BOPS, BORA, BORD, BORE, BORK, BORM, BORN, BORS, BORT, BOSH, BOSK, BOSS, BOTA, BOTH, BOTS, BOTT, BOUK, BOUN, BOUT, BOWL, BOWR, BOWS, BOXY, BOYF, BOYG, BOYO, BOYS, BOZO, BRAD, BRAE, BRAG, BRAK, BRAN, BRAS, BRAT, BRAW, BRAY, BRED, BREE, BREI, BREN, BRER, BREW, BREY, BRIE, BRIG, BRIK, BRIM, BRIN, BRIO, BRIS, BRIT, BROD, BROG, BROO, BROS, BROW, BRRR, BRUS, BRUT, BRUX, BUAT, BUBA, BUBO, BUBS, BUBU, BUCK, BUDA, BUDI, BUDO, BUDS, BUFF, BUFO, BUGS, BUHL, BUHR, BUIK, BUKE, BULB, BULK, BULL, BUMF, BUMP, BUMS, BUNA, BUND, BUNG, BUNK, BUNN, BUNS, BUNT, BUOY, BURA, BURB, BURD, BURG, BURK, BURL, BURN, BURP, BURR, BURS, BURY, BUSH, BUSK, BUSS, BUST, BUSY, BUTE, BUTS, BUTT, BUYS, BUZZ, BYDE, BYES, BYKE, BYRE, BYRL, BYTE, CAAS, CABA, CABS, CACA, CADE, CADI, CADS, CAFE, CAFF, CAGE, CAGS, CAGY, CAID, CAIN, CAKE, CAKY, CALF, CALK, CALL, CALM, CALO, CALP, CALX, CAMA, CAME, CAMO, CAMP, CAMS, CANE, CANG, CANN, CANS, CANT, CANY, CAPA, CAPE, CAPH, CAPI, CAPO, CAPS, CARB, CARD, CARE, CARK, CARL, CARN, CARP, CARR, CARS, CART, CASA, CASE, CASH, CASK, CAST, CATE, CATS, CAUF, CAUK, CAUL, CAUM, CAUP, CAVA, CAVE, CAVY, CAWK, CAWS, CAYS, CEAS, CECA, CEDE, CEDI, CEES, CEIL, CELL, CELS, CELT, CENS, CENT, CEPE, CEPS, CERE, CERO, CERT, CESS, CETE, CHAD, CHAI, CHAL, CHAM, CHAO, CHAP, CHAR, CHAS, CHAT, CHAV, CHAW, CHAY, CHEF, CHER, CHEW, CHEZ, CHIA, CHIB, CHIC, CHID, CHIK, CHIN, CHIP, CHIS, CHIT, CHIV, CHIZ, CHOC, CHOG, CHON, CHOP, CHOU, CHOW, CHUB, CHUG, CHUM, CHUT, CIAO, CIDE, CIDS, CIEL, CIGS, CILL, CINE, CION, CIRE, CIRL, CIST, CITE, CITO, CITS, CITY, CIVE, CLAD, CLAG, CLAM, CLAN, CLAP, CLAT, CLAW, CLAY, CLEF, CLEG, CLEM, CLEW, CLIP, CLOD, CLOG, CLON, CLOP, CLOT, CLOU, CLOW, CLOY, CLUB, CLUE, COAL, COAT, COAX, COBB, COBS, COCA, COCH, COCK, COCO, CODA, CODE, CODS, COED, COFF, COFT, COGS, COHO, COIF, COIL, COIN, COIR, COIT, COKE, COKY, COLA, COLD, COLE, COLL, COLS, COLT, COLY, COMA, COMB, COME, COMM, COMP, COMS, COND, CONE, CONF, CONI, CONK, CONN, CONS, CONY, COOF, COOK, COOL, COOM, COON, COOP, COOS, COOT, COPE, COPS, COPY, CORD, CORE, CORF, CORK, CORM, CORN, CORS, CORY, COSE, COSH, COSS, COST, COSY, COTE, COTH, COTS, COTT, COUP, COUR, COVE, COWK, COWL, COWP, COWS, COWY, COXA, COXY, COYS, COZE, COZY, CRAB, CRAG, CRAM, CRAN, CRAP, CRAW, CRAY, CRED, CREE, CREM, CREW, CRIB, CRIM, CRIS, CRIT, CROC, CROG, CROP, CROW, CRUD, CRUE, CRUS, CRUX, CUBE, CUBS, CUDS, CUED, CUES, CUFF, CUIF, CUIT, CUKE, CULL, CULM, CULT, CUNT, CUPS, CURB, CURD, CURE, CURF, CURL, CURN, CURR, CURS, CURT, CUSH, CUSK, CUSP, CUSS, CUTE, CUTS, CWMS, CYAN, CYMA, CYME, CYST, CYTE, CZAR.

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太多了，唯有用机械翻译：

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AAHS， AALS， ABAC， ABAS， ABBA，神父， ABBS， ABED，教唆， ABID，能，能，土佬， ABRI，紧靠， ABYE， ABYS， ACAI， ACCA，被优胜突破， ACER，一点，疼痛，疼痛，酸，尖端，粉刺，英亩，学报，行动，醯， ADAW，增加， ADDY，通路，骚扰， ADRY，锛子，永久，航空，高处住屋， AESC，在远处， AFFY，蓬松卷发，琼脂， AGAS，年迈， AGEE，阿格纳，老化，年龄， AGHA， AGIN，贴水， AGLU， AGLY， AGMA，兴奋，竞赛， 疟疾， AHED， AHEM， AHIS，嗨， AIAS，助手，艾滋病， AIGA，痛苦，目标， AINE， AINS， AIRN，宣扬， AIRT，通风， AITS， AITU，半开， AJEE， AKED， AKEE， AKES，如同，丙氨酸，阿伦， ALAP，翼状，呀， ALAY，晨曲， ALBE，白长袍， ALCO， ALEC， ALEE， ALEF，淡色啤酒， ALEW，阿尔法， ALFS，海藻， ALIF，下来了， ALKO， ALKY， ALLS，盟友，阿尔马， ALME，施舍， ALOD，芦荟， ALOW，阿尔卑斯，也，女低音， ALTS，白矾， 女仆， AMAS，读经台，阿门，弓鳍鱼属，中间， AMIE，阿明，贵族， AMIS， AMLA，，疯狂， AMPS， AMUS，戊基，肛门， ANAN，语录， ANCE， ANDS， ANES，重新， ANGA， ANIL，美洲黑杜鹃， ANKH，安娜， ANNO， ANNS， ANOA，不久， ANOW， ANSA， ANTA，赌注，反，蚂蚁，肛门， APAY，被模仿， APER，猿，尖顶， APOD， APOS， APPS，近星点， APSO， APTS，水色， ARAK， ARAR， ARBA， ARBS，曲拱， ARCO，弧， ARDS，区域， 解释， AREG， ARES， ARET， AREW， ARFS，唱腔，干旱，假种皮， ARIS，平底船， ARLE，胳膊，军队， ARNA，持续地， ARPA，臀部， ARSY， ARTI，艺术，附庸风雅，海芋属植物， ARVO，芳香族羟基， ASAR， ASCI， ASEA，在岸上，要求， ASPS， ATAP， ATES， ATMA， ATOC， ATOK，原子，在上面， ATUA， AUFS，海雀， AULA，旧， AUNE，气氛，汽车， AVAL， AVAS， AVEL伯母，断言， AVES，热中， AVOS，发誓，去， AWDL，敬畏， AWEE，敬畏， 锥子，芒，有芒， AWOL，偏差， AXAL，被砍，花样滑冰外一周半跳，轴，叶腋，轴，轨，轴突，女仆， AYES， AYIN， AYRE， AYUS， AZAN， AZON， AZYM，巴尔，发咩声，酵母酒蛋糕，宝贝， BABU，婴孩， BACH，后面， BACS，出了价， BADS， BAEL， BAFF， BAFT， BAGH，袋子，泰铢，保释金，诱饵， BAJU，烘烤，秃头，大包，田埂，球，香脂， BALS， BALU， BAMS，银行，带，诅咒，轰隆， BANI，银行，禁令， BANT，小面包， BAPU， 倒钩，吟呦诗人，光秃， BARF，吠声，酵母，谷仓， BARP，酒吧，基地，打击，取暖，低音，韧皮，软化剂，浴，棒， BATT，波特， BAUK， BAUR，娼主，大喊， BAWN， BAWR， BAYE，海湾， BAYT，小珠，额嘴，射线，豆，熊，敲打，花花公子，小河， BEDE，床， BEDU，牛肉，是，哔哔，啤酒，蜂，甜菜， BEGO，乞求， BEIN，响铃，贝耳，传送带， BEMA，弯， BENE， BENI， BENJ， BENS，弯曲，米，冰山， BERK，小平台，最佳， BETA， BETE， BETH，赌注，群，土侯， BHAT， BHEL， BHUT，偏心，桅肩加强板，围嘴， BICE，等待， BIDI，出价， BIEN，棺架，一击， BIGA，四列穗大麦， BIGS，自行车，胆汁，骗子，比尔， BIMA，困境，蔓，堆， BINK，容器， BINT， BIOG， BIOS，鸟， BIRK，踩着旋转，圆珠笔，精力，寒风， BISH， BISK， BIST，叮咬， BITO，位， BITT， BIZE，泄密者， BLAD，青灰色， BLAG，胡说， BLAM，咩咩叫， BLAW， BLAY，水，流血， BLEE， BLET，吹了， BLEY， BLIN，物体光点， BLOB，团体，博客，污点，吹动， BLUB，蓝色，迷离， BOAB， BOAK，公猪，蟒蛇，小船， BOBA，突然移动，博克啤酒，预示，人体，身体， BOEP， BOET， BOFF，沼泽，妖怪， BOHO， BOHS，煮沸， BOIS， BOKE， BOKO， BOKS，流星锤，大胆，树干，蒴，大刀，螺栓， BOMA，炸弹， BONA，债券，骨头，发出当当声，撞到，骨多，蠢材， BOOH，书， BOOL，景气，恩赐， 农民，嘘，起动，打击， BORA， BORD，乏味， BORK， BORM，出生， BORS， BORT，炉腹， BOSK，上司， BOTA，两个，马胃蝇蛆， BOTT， BOUK， BOUN，回合，碗， BOWR，弓，四四方方， BOYF， BOYG， BOYO，男孩，家伙，曲头钉，斜坡，自夸， BRAK，麸皮，胸罩，贬小儿，美好，捣碎，助长， BREE， BREI， BREN， BRER，酿造， BREY，咸味干乳酪，双桅船， BRIK，边缘， BRIN，精力充沛， BRIS，小温， BROD， BROG， BROO， BROS，眉头， BRRR， BRUS，极干， BRUX， BUAT， BUBA，腹股沟淋巴肿块， BUBS， BUBU，大型装配架， BUDA， BUDI， BUDO，芽，抛光， BUFO，臭虫，布尔细， BUHR， BUIK， BUKE，电灯泡，大块，公牛， BUMF，爆沸，二赖子，布纳，障壁，桶盖，床铺， BUNN，小圆面包，腹网，浮体，布拉， BURB， BURD，城镇， BURK，节，烧伤，打嗝，毛刺， BURS，埋葬，布什， BUSK， BUSS，胸象，繁忙，保泰松， BUTS，靶垛，购买，蜂声， BYDE， BYES， BYKE， BYRE， BYRL，字节， CAAS， CABA，小室， CACA，人工喂养，下级法官， CADS，咖啡馆， CAFF，笼子， CAGS，谨慎， CAID，凯因，蛋糕， CAKY，小牛，加尖铁，叫，镇定， CALO， CALP，金属灰， CAMA，来了， CAMO，阵营，凸轮，藤茎， CANG， CANN，罐头，伪善言辞，藤， CAPA，海角， CAPH， CAPI，品柱，盖帽，气化器，卡片，关心， CARK，卡尔，石标，鲤鱼， CARR，汽车，推车，住处，案件，现金，酒桶，塑象， CATE，猫， CAUF， CAUK， CAUL， CAUM， CAUP，卡维，洞，豚鼠， CAWK，通道地址字，岩礁， CEAS，盲肠，割让， CEDI， CEES， CEIL，细胞， CELS，凯尔特人， CENS，分， CEPE，等概率圆，蜡膜，大马鲛鱼， CERT， CESS， CETE，乍得，柴， CHAL，可汗， CHAO，破裂，炭灰， CHAS，闲谈， CHAV， CHAW， CHAY，厨师， CHER，嚼， CHEZ， CHIA， CHIB，别致， CHID， CHIK，下巴，芯片，凯爱，少女， CHIV， CHIZ， CHOC， CHOG， CHON，剁，周， 食物，淡水鳔形鱼，嘎嚓声，密友， CHUT， CIAO， CIDE， CIDS， CIEL，香烟， CILL，**， CION， CIRE， CIRL， CIST，援引， CITO， CITS，城市， CIVE，穿， CLAG，蛤蜊，氏族，拍手， CLAT，爪，黏土，谱号， CLEG， CLEM，线团，夹子，土块，障碍物， CLON，嗒嗒声，凝结， CLOU， CLOW，厌腻，棍打，线索，煤炭，外套，花言巧语， COBB，玉米棒，古柯， COCH，公鸡，椰树，结尾，代码，鳕鱼，男女共学， COFF， COFT，嵌齿轮， 相干振荡器，头巾，卷，硬币，粗硬纤维， COIT，焦炭， COKY，可乐，寒冷，油菜， COLL， COLS，马驹，齿鹑，昏迷，梳子，来临， COMM， COMP， COMS， COND，锥体， CONF， CONI，头， CONN，负面因素，兔， COOF，厨师，凉快， COOM，浣熊，小屋，咕咕声，老傻瓜，应付，警察，拷贝，绳子，核心， CORF，黄柏，球茎，玉米，惊叹， CORY， COSE，短棒， COSS，费用，舒适，棚， COTH，轻便小床， COTT，突然行动， COUR，小海湾， COWK，车辕， COWP，母牛， COWY，髋关节， COXY， COYS， COZE，舒适，螃蟹，碎片，填入， CRAN，胡扯，胃， CRAY， CRED，克里人， CREM，乘员组，小儿床， CRIM， CRIS， CRIT， CROC， CROG，庄稼，乌鸦，脏家伙， CRUE，脚，紧要关头，立方体， CUB，反刍食物，被暗示，暗示，袖口， CUIF， CUIT， CUKE，拣掉，麦杆，崇拜，，杯子，遏制，凝乳，治疗， CURF，卷毛， CURN， CURR，杂种狗，简略， CUSH，鳕，尖顶，咒骂， 逗人喜爱，裁减， CWMS，深蓝，反曲线， CYME，囊肿， CYTE，沙皇。

求李尔王的英文剧本！！！分土地的那一幕的！！！急！！！！十分感谢！！！

西方传统节日简介

Easter（复活节）

Easter is a time of springtime festivals. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God. But the celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that are pagan in origin and have nothing to do with Christianity.

Traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.

复活节是春季的节日。在信基督教的国家里，复活节是为纪念基督耶稣的复活而举行的宗教节日。但是复活节有许多习俗和传说的由来都是非宗教的，它们与基督教没有任何关系。与节日密切联系的一些传统有象复活节的野兔，它是作为繁殖生长的象征；还有复活节的彩蛋。最先是被绘以鲜亮的颜色来代表春天的阳光。这些彩蛋还可以用来玩滚彩蛋游戏比赛，或作为小礼物送人。

Thanksgiving（感恩节）

The first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621, to commemorate the harvest reaped by the Plymouth Colony after a harsh winter. In that year Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day of thanksgiving. The colonists celebrated it as a traditional English harvest feast, to which they invited the local Wampanoag Indians.

Days of thanksgiving were celebrated throughout the colonies after fall harvests. All thirteen colonies did not, however, celebrate Thanksgiving at the same time until October 1777. George Washington was the first president to declare the holiday, in 1789.

第一个美国人庆贺的感恩节在1621年，为了纪念普利茅斯殖民地的人民在经过一个歉收荒芜的冬季后迎来丰收。在那一年，州长William Bradford宣布那天作为感恩节。殖民者把它当成传统的英国丰收节日来庆贺，在当天，他们还邀请当地的印地安的万泊诺亚格人。感恩的节日延续了整个秋季的收获季节，但其他的十三个殖民地没有庆贺这个节日，直到1777年10月。乔治-华盛顿在1789年宣布把它定为节日，他也是第一位宣布感恩节的总统。

Valentine's Day（情 人 节）

The history of Valentine's Day -- and its patron saint -- is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition.

So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different saints named Valentine or Valentinus, all of whom were martyred. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men -- his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.

According to one legend, Valentine actually sent the first 'valentine' greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl -- who may have been his jailor's daughter -- who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed 'From your Valentine,' an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.

情人节的历史充满了神秘，但是我们知道，很久以来，2月就是一个浪漫的月份了。情人节既留有基督教的痕迹，又有古罗马的传统。情人节又称圣瓦伦丁节。关于情人节有好多传说。其中之一是，3世纪的时候，古罗马的皇帝Claudius二世认为独身的男子比有妻子、家庭的男子更善于打仗，于是他宣布婚姻是非法的，这也断绝了士兵的来源。牧师Valentine意识到这条法令的谬误，就公开反对，并且秘密为青年人主持婚礼。Claudius二世知道后就把Valentine处死了。

Fathers' Day（父 亲 节）

In the 1900s, Fathers’ Day was created when Sonora Louise Smart Dodd wanted to express her deep appreciation to her own father, William Smart, who was widowed when his wife died at giving birth. Mr. Smart raised his six children on a rural farm in eastern Washington State. When Ms. Dodd was grown she wanted to show her appreciation to her father. So, in 1909, she proposed a day to honor her father in June (the month of her father's birth).

The very first Fathers' Day followed on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washington. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge showed support of this becoming a national holiday. However, it wasn't until 1966 when President Lyndon Johnson officially proclaimed Fathers' Day a national holiday to be celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of June.

二十世纪初，苏娜·路易丝·史墨·多德想要向他的父亲威廉·史墨表达敬意，于是产生了父亲节。她父亲在他妻子难产而死以后，就一直鳏居。史墨先生在东华盛顿州的农庄中独力抚养大六个孩子。当多德女士长大成人后，她觉得要向父亲致敬。于是，在1909年她提议在六月里一天向父亲表达敬意。（她父亲在六月生日）。第一个父亲节在1910年6月19日在华盛顿，史布肯庆祝了。1924年，卡文·柯立芝总统表示支持，并将此确立为国家的节日。然而，直到1966年，林顿·约翰逊总统才正式宣布六月的第三个星期天为父亲节，在全国正式地庆祝。

Mothers’ Day（母亲节）

The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent. In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day dedicated to peace. By 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.

最早的母亲节庆祝可以追溯到古希腊的春天庆典，纪念众神之母尤希。在17世纪，英国在四旬斋的第四个星期天庆祝一个称为“母亲周日”的节日。在美国，母亲节最早在1872年，由朱丽娅·沃得·郝提出，作为一个关注和平的节日。到1911年，几乎所有的州都庆祝母亲节。

虽然世界各国的母亲节在不同的时间，很多国家，如丹麦，芬兰，意大利，土耳其，澳大利亚和比利时都在五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。

（注：《圣经·新约》中一个魔鬼试探耶稣的故事。说的是魔鬼把耶稣困在旷野里，40天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶稣虽然饥饿，却没有接受魔鬼的诱惑。后来，为了纪念耶稣在这40天中的荒野禁食，信徒们就把每年复活节前的40天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔的日子，叫做大斋节或者四旬斋（Lent）。据说，古希腊和古罗马的木神节、酒神节都是它的前身。这40天中，人们不能食肉，，生活肃穆沉闷，所以在斋期开始前的一周或半周内，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、纵情欢乐。后来，这样的一个日子逐渐演变成为一个宗教习俗节日，拉丁语中叫做“Carnevale”，意思就是：“告别肉食”。Carnevale在英文中被译作Carnival（嘉年华或狂欢节）。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们一个重要节日。）

Boxing Day（礼盒节）

In England a long time ago…

Servants were required to work on Christmas. They were responsible for making the holiday run smoothly for wealthy landowners. They were allowed to take leave on December 26th and visit their families. The employers gave each servant a box containing gifts and es. In addition, around the 800s' churches opened their alms boxes (boxes where people place monetary donations) and distributed the contents to poor.

In England today…

Few people have servants but the custom of giving gifts or money to those who provide service continues. It is also popular to visit grandparents and shop (the after Christmas discounts begin). Many people get the day off from work. Boxing Day is also celebrated in places where the English have settled like Australia, New Zealand and Canada. Our friends in Scotland tell us it is also celebrate there! Some places observe Boxing Day on December 26th and some celebrate it on the first weekday following Christmas, so, if Christmas falls on Friday or Saturday Boxing Day would be on the following Monday.

Now, the actual origin of this holiday is debatable and has been debated, one idea being more popular than the other at a given time.

以前，由于佣人们必须在圣诞节工作，所以他们被允许在节后的第一天休假。雇主们日久成习，往往准备一些礼盒，在佣人们回家之前送给他们。到了今天，拥有仆人的家庭已经稀罕得很。不过给服务行业的人赠送礼物的习惯还在继续。

Halloween（万圣节前夜）

Halloween is an annual celebration. The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.

Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.

So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids.

Halloween这个词本身来源于天主教. 11月1日, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"),称为万圣节, 是用于举行仪式尊敬圣人的天主教日.其中有一种说法是, 在那一天, 那些先前死去的还在飘浮的灵魂会回来为来年的复生找一些活人来附体. 他们认为这是转世的唯一希望. 教徒们深信这段时间内所有的时间及空间都是被悬浮的, 以便于让灵魂世界与我们的生活空间相混合. 活着的人自然不想被附身，所以10月30日的晚上, 村民会熄灭家中的火焰, 把家里弄得很冷,没人想来. 他们还会穿上各类象鬼一样的服装上街大声的**, 尽可能的搞些破坏来吓走那些想找人附体的鬼魂。因此, 尽管部分信徒可能已接受万圣节前夕为他们最喜爱的节日, 但这一天本身并不是来源于邪恶的惯例,而是由于凯尔特人庆祝新年和中世纪欧洲人的祈祷仪式. 今天, 甚至在很多教堂都会举行万圣节前夕晚会或让孩子们雕刻南瓜灯笼，到各家敲门玩TRICK OR TREAT的游戏。

April Fool's Day（愚人节）

Unlike most of the other nonfoolish holidays, the history of April Fool's Day, sometimes called All Fool's Day, is not totally clear. There really wasn't a "first April Fool's Day" that can be pinpointed on the calendar. Some believe it sort of evolved simultaneously in several cultures at the same time, from celebrations involving the first day of spring.

The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. Prior to that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration culminated on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian Calendar was introduced, and New Year's Day was moved to January 1.

However, in the days when news traveled by foot, many people did not receive the news for several years. Others, the more obstinate crowd, refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1. These backward folk were labeled as "fools" by the general populace. They were subject to some ridicule, and were often sent on "fools errands" or were made the butt of other practical jokes.

1582年之前的法国，人们从3月25日开始庆祝新年，4月1日达到高潮。后来历法改革，新年移到1月1日。然而在那个资讯很落后的年代，消息传播是蜗牛速度。而且有些顽固人拒绝新的历法，仍然在4月1日庆贺新年。其他的老百姓就把那些顽固的人称为“傻瓜”，并且让他们做些愚蠢的事情来取笑他们。

（以下补充的是美国的节日）

HOLIDAYS IN THE UNITED STATES

There are three types of holidays in the United States: political holidays, traditional holidays, and religious holidays. There are more political holidays than any other type. The most important political holiday is Independence Day, the fourth of July. On this day we celebrate our independence from Great Britain. Most people spend the day with their family and friends. Picnics and barbecues are very popular. In addition, almost every city and town has a fireworks display at night. Another very important political holiday is Memorial Day, which falls on the last weekend in May. On this holiday we commemorate all the soldiers who died for our country. Many towns and cities have parades, and some people go to cemeteries and put flowers or flags on the soldiers’ graves. A third important political holiday is Labor Day, which we celebrate on the first Monday in September. This is the day when we honor the workers of the United States. People watch parades, go on picnics, or go to the beach. For students, Labor Day is a bittersweet holiday, because when it is over they must begin school again. Besides these three political holidays, we also must begin school again. Besides these three political holidays, we also celebrate Presidents’ Day on the third Monday in February. On this day we commemorate the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.

(SCENE I. King Lear's palace.)

肯特：进，说：“the king is coming .”(李尔和三女儿跟着进来，其他人随后有大女儿，二女儿)

KING LEAR ：Attend the lords of France and Burgundy（叫法兰西国王和。。。上）

肯特：I shall, my liege.

Exeunt GLOUCESTER and EDMUND

KING LEAR （手里拿着条儿，不用背了）

Meantime we shall express our darker purpose.（现在我要跟你说明我的心事）

Give me the map there.（肯特送上地图)

Know that we have divided in three our kingdom (告诉你们吧，我已将我的国土划分为三部分)

and 'tis our fast intent To shake all cares and business from our age; Conferring them on younger strengths（我因为自己年纪老了，决定摆脱一切事物的萦绕，把事物交给年轻力壮之人）

May be prevented now.

The princes, France and Burgundy, Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love, And here are to be answer'd.（法兰西王和。。。 正在争夺我女儿的爱，这儿他们就可以得到答复）

Tell me, my daughters,-- Which of you shall we say doth love us most?（告诉我，你们中间哪一个最爱我？）

That we our largest bounty may extend Where nature doth with merit challenge.（我要看看谁最有孝心，最贤惠，然后我将给她最大的恩惠）

Goneril（高娜里尔）, Our eldest-born, speak first.

GONERIL

Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter;（sir，我对你的爱，不是言语所能表达的）

Dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty;

Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare;（我爱你胜过自己的眼睛 整个的空间 和广大的自由）

No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;

As much as child e'er loved, or father found;（不曾有过一个女儿这样爱过他的父亲，也不曾有一个父亲这样被他女儿爱）

A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable;（这一种爱可以是唇舌无能为力，辩才失去效用）

Beyond all manner of so much I love you.（我爱您是不可以数量计算的）

LEAR

Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,

With shadowy forests and with champains rich'd,

With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads,

We make you lady: to thine and Albany's issue(在这些疆界以内 从这一条界线起都要奉你为它们的女主人，这一块土地永远为你和奥本尼的子孙所有)（写在地图上，就不用背了）

Our dearest Regan, Speak.

REGAN

Sir, I am made Of the self-same metal that my sister is,（我和姐姐具有同样的品质）

And prize me at her worth. （您凭着她就可以判断我）In my true heart I find she names my very deed of love;（在我的真心 我觉得她刚才所说的话 正是我爱你的实际的情形）

Only she comes too short:that I profess Myself an enemy to all other joys, Which the most precious square of sense possesses; （可是她还不能充分说明我的心理，我延期一切凡是敏锐的直觉所能感受到的快乐）

And find I am alone felicitate In your dear highness' love.（只有爱您才是我的无上的幸福）

KING LEAR

To you and thine hereditary ever

Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom;（就是这一块从我们这美好的王国中划分出来的三分之一的沃壤）

No less in space, validity, and pleasure,

Than that conferr'd on Goneril.（和高娜里尔所得到的一份同样广大 同样富饶 同样佳羡）

Now, our joy, Alyough the last, not least;

what can you say to draw A third more opulent（丰富的） than your sisters? Speak.

CORDELIA

Nothing, my lord.

KING LEAR

Nothing!

CORDELIA

Nothing.

KING LEAR

Nothing will come of nothing: speak again.

CORDELIA

Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave

My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty

According to my bond; nor more nor less.

KING LEAR

How, how, Cordelia! mend your speech a little,

Lest it may mar your fortunes.（把你的话修正修正 否则你要毁坏自己的命运了）

CORDELIA

Good my lord,

You have begot me, bred me, loved me:（您生下我来 把我教养成人 爱惜我 厚待我）

I Return those duties back as are right fit,(尽我的责任去回报您是我的本分)

Obey you, love you, and most honour you.（我要服从您 爱您 尊敬您）

Why have my sisters husbands, if they say

They love you all?（我的姐姐们要是用她们整个的心来爱您，那么她们为什么要嫁人呢？） Haply, when I shall wed,That lord whose hand must take my plight （要是我有一天出嫁了，那接受我的忠诚的誓约的丈夫）

shall carry Half my love with him, half my care and duty:（将要得到我的一半的爱 我的一半的关心和责任）

Sure, I shall never marry like my sisters,

To love my father all.

KING LEAR

But goes your heart with this?

CORDELIA

Ay, good my lord.

KING LEAR

So young, and so untender（没良心）?

CORDELIA

So young, my lord, and true.

KING LEAR

Let it be so; your truth, then, be your dower:

Here I disclaim all my paternal care,

Propinquity and property of blood,（我发誓和你断绝一切父女之情和血缘亲属关系）

And as a stranger to my heart and me

Hold you, from this, for ever.（把你当做一个路人看待 从现在起直到永远）

（言辞激烈 扶住肯特 然后说）

Hence, and avoid my sight!

Call France; who stirs?（都是死人吗）

Goneril and 里根

I do invest you jointly with my power,

Pre-eminence, and all the large effects

That troop with majesty.（我把我的威力 特权和一切君主的尊荣一起给了你们）

Ourself, by monthly course,

With reservation of an hundred knights（我自己只保留100名骑士 在你们两个人的地方按月轮流居住）,

to confirm, This coronet part between you.（为了证明我的话，我赐给你们这一顶宝冠 归你们两人共同所有）

Giving the crown

（激烈争吵）

KENT

Royal Lear,

Whom I have ever honour'd as my king,

Loved as my father, as my master follow'd（跟随你就想跟着我的主人）,

KING LEAR

The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft.（弓已经弯好拉满 你留心躲开箭锋吧）

KENT

Let it fall rather, yough the fork invade the region of my heart（让它落下来吧，即使箭头会刺进我的心里）

Be Kent unmannerly, When Lear is mad.（李尔发了疯，肯特也只好不顾礼貌了） What wilt you do, old man?（你究竟要怎样 老头儿）

KING LEAR

Kent, on your life, no more.

KENT

My life I never held but as a pawn to wage against your enemies;（我的生命本来就是预备向你的仇敌抛掷的）

KING LEAR

Out of my sight!

KENT

See better（清醒点儿）, Lear;

KING LEAR

Now, by Apollo,--（王发誓，全体下跪）

KENT

Now, by Apollo, king,

You swear'st your gods in vain.（你向神明发誓也是没有的）

KING LEAR

O, vassal! miscreant!（可恶的奴才）

Laying his hand on his sword

ALBANY CORNWALL

Dear sir, forbear.

KENT

Revoke your gift Or, whilst I can vent clamour from my throat,

I'll tell you you dost evil.（赶快撤销你的分土授国的原议）（否则只要我的喉舌尚在 我就要大声疾呼 告诉你 你做错事啦）

KING LEAR

Hear me, recreant（懦夫）! hear me!（肯特下跪）

That you hast sought to make us break our vow,take your reward.（接受你应有的处罚吧）

I'll give you five days to away from my land！ Away!

KENT

Fare you well, king， sith thus thou wilt appear,（再会，国王，你既不知悔改）

Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.（囚笼里也没有自由存在）

To CORDELIA

The gods to their dear shelter take you, maid, （姑娘自有神明为你照应）

That justly think'st, and hast most rightly said! （你心地纯洁 说话真诚）

To REGAN and GONERIL

And your large speeches may your deeds approve,（愿你们的夸口变成事实）

Thus Kent, O princes, bids you all adieu;

He'll shape his old course in a country new. （各位王子，肯特从此远去，到新的国土走他的旧路）

Exit

Flourish. Re-enter GLOUCESTER, with KING OF FRANCE, BURGUNDY, and Attendants

GLOUCESTER

Here's France and Burgundy, my noble lord.（陛下，法兰西王和。。。 来了）

KING LEAR

My lord of Burgundy.

We first address towards you（现在我先问你）, what, in the least, Will you require in present dower（嫁妆） with her, Or cease your quest of love（放弃你对她的追求）?

BURGUNDY

Most royal majesty,

I crave no more than what your highness offer'd,（陛下，照着您所答应的数目 我就很满足了）

KING LEAR

Right noble Burgundy,

When she was dear to us, we did hold her so;

But now her price is fall'n. she is nothing. Sir, there she stands:

She's there, and she is yours.

BURGUNDY

I know no answer.（我不知道怎么回答）

KING LEAR

Sir，Will you, with those infirmities she owes,（像她这样一个一无可取的女孩儿）

Take her, or leave her?

BURGUNDY

Pardon me,（宽恕我） royal sir;

Election makes not up on such conditions.（在这种条件下决定取舍是一件很为难的事）

KING LEAR

Then leave her, sir; for, by the power that made me（凭着赋予我生命的神明起誓）,

I tell you all her wealth.

To KING OF FRANCE

For you, great king,

To avert your liking a more worthier way（另外去寻找佳偶吧）

KING OF FRANCE

This is most strange,

That she, that even but now was your best object, The argument of your praise, balm of your age, （她刚才还是您严重的珍宝 您赞美的提名 您老年的安慰）should in this trice of time（怎么一转瞬间）

Commit a thing so monstrous, to dismantle

So many folds of favour.（就会干下这么一件罪大恶疾的事，丧失了您的厚爱）

CORDELIA

I yet beseech your majesty,--

If for I want that glib and oily art,

To speak and purpose not; since what I well intend,

I'll do't before I speak,--that you make known

It is no vicious blot, murder, or foulness,

No unchaste action, or dishonour'd step,

That hath deprived me of your grace and favour;

But even for want of that for which I am richer,

KING LEAR

Better you

Hadst not been born than not to have pleased me better.（像你这样不能在我面前曲意承欢 还不如当初没有生下你来的好 ）

KING OF FRANCE

Is it but this,--a tardiness in nature

Which often leaves the history unspoke

That it intends to do? My lord of Burgundy,

Will you leave her？ She is herself a dawry

BURGUNDY

I am sorry, then, you have so lost a father

That you must lose a husband.（很抱歉，您已经失去一个父亲，现在必须再失去一个丈夫了）

CORDELIA

Peace be with Burgundy!（祝 。。。 平安）

Since that respects of fortune are his love,

I shall not be his wife.（他所爱的既然只是财产 我也不愿做他的妻子）

KING OF FRANCE

Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor;(最美丽的考迪莉娅，你因为贫穷所以是最富有的)

Most choice, forsaken; and most loved, despised!（你因为被遗弃所以是最宝贵的 你因为遭人轻视 所以最蒙我所爱）

Gods, gods! 'tis strange that from their cold'st neglect

My love should kindle to inflamed respec.（想不到他们的冷酷的蔑视却会激起我热烈的敬爱）

Your dowerless daughter, king, thrown to my chance,（陛下，您的没有嫁妆的女儿被抛弃在一遍 正好成全我的良缘）

Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France.（她现在是我的分享荣华的王后 法兰西国王的女主人了）

KING LEAR

You hast her, France: let her be thine; for we Have no such daughter,（你带了她去吧 法兰西国王 她是你的 我没有这样的女儿）

Come noble Burgundy

下 。。。 。。。 but KING OF FRANCE, GONERIL, REGAN, and CORDELIA

KING OF FRANCE

Bid farewell to your sisters.（向你的两位姐姐告别吧）

CORDELIA

The jewels of our father, with wash'd eyes

Cordelia leaves you（父亲眼中的两颗宝玉，考蒂利亚用泪洗过的眼睛向你们告别）

I know you what you are;

And like a sister am most loath to call your faults as they are named. （因为碍着姐妹的情分 我不愿直言指斥你们的错处）

REGAN

Prescribe not us our duties.（我们用不着你教训）

GONERIL

Let your study be to content your lord,（你还是好好服侍你的丈夫） who hath received you at fortune's alms.（命运的慈悲把你交在他的手里） You have obedience scanted,（你自己忤逆不孝）

And well are worth the want that you have wanted.（今天空手跟了汉子回去也是活该）

CORDELIA

Time shall unfold what plaited cunning hides（总有一天 深藏的奸诈会渐渐显出它的原形）

KING OF FRANCE

Come, my fair Cordelia.

Exeunt KING OF FRANCE and CORDELIA。。。。。。。 下。。。。。。。

GONERIL

Sister… … it is not a little I have to say of what

most nearly appertains to us both. I think our

father will hence to-night.（我有很多对我们有切身关系的话，必须跟谈谈，我认为我们的父亲今晚就要离开此地）

REGAN

That's most certain, and with you; next month with us.

GONERIL

You see how full of changes his age is; he always loved our sister most;

REGAN

Such unconstant starts are we like to have from

him as this of Kent's banishment.（他把肯特也放逐了，谁知道他心里一不高兴起来 不会用同样的手段 对付我们？）

GONERIL

Pray you, let us hit

together:（让我们同心合力 决定一个方策） if our father carry authority with

such dispositions as he bears, this last surrender of his will but offend us.（如果 我们的父亲顺着他这种脾气滥施威权起来）